Özet:

During the two World War II periods where the countries see each other in a competition and war, he emphasized the goal of “health” to improve the overall health and thus to increase “productivity and productivity” in each field (military, economic, social). When the understanding of the application of health-related regulations to all areas of life is ruled, physical training and sport that provides it in the most indirect way has gained importance, the practices aimed at body forming have been implemented in many areas of life. In urban planning, parks, cycling roads, swimming pools and sports facilities have begun to occupy an important place, these areas have been used as places where people are moving as well as places of meeting, as well as places where the powers transmit their messages directly. As these facilities and areas have contributed to the development of health, the adoption of a new way of life in society has created a ground for the integration of the identity of the republican values. At the same time, with the sports activities held in these places, individuals are aimed at strengthening their feelings of affiliation and commitment by working together. In this study, in the framework of modernization efforts in the early Republic period, the sports facilities and fields of the period and the functions of the period were attempted by literary scan method.

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