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Yunan Ordusu’nun Batı Anadolu’yu işgali, büyük kesimi çiftçi olan Türk-Müslüman nüfusun işgal nedeniyle evini ve toprağını terk etmesiyle ve neticede üretici konumdan tüketen ve hükûmetin desteğine ihtiyaç duyan bir konuma düşmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Ankara’da toplanarak ülke kaderine el koyan TBMM, “Halkçılık” ilkesi doğrultusunda, halkın refah ve saadetinin temini için hareket etmiştir. Yapılan düzenlemeler ile mali durumun izin verdiği ölçüde muhtaç köylüye yardım eli uzatılmıştır. Büyük Taarruz (Dumlupınar Muharebesi) sonrasında işgalden kurtarılan memleketlerine iade edilen göçmen köylülerin tarımsal üretime başlayabilmesi için ziraî yardım yapılmış ve tarım araç-gereçleri temin edilmiştir. “Milletin efendisi” olan köylünün refahının temini, zenginliğin geniş bir tabana yayılması, kısa vadede yurttaşlık ve devlete aidiyet hissinin oluşturulması açısından önemli olduğu gibi uzun vadede demokrasinin sağlam temeller üzerine inşası açısından da son derece önemlidir. İkinci olarak köylülere yapılan yardımların mecliste çıkartılan yasalara dayandırılması, bu yardımların bir “ihsan/bağış” değil de yasal bir hak olarak görülmesi açısından da önemlidir.
The occupation of the Greek Army of Western Anatolia resulted in the Turkish-Muslim population, a large portion of farmers, leaving their homes and land due to the occupation and eventually falling into a position that consumed from the productive position and needed the support of the government. The TBMM, which gathered in Ankara and drove the fate of the country, has acted in accordance with the principle of "Humanity" for the provision of people's well-being and well-being. The aid has been extended to the countryside in the extent that the financial situation allows. After the Great Taarruz (Dumlupınar Battle) the immigrant farmers who were returned to their lands rescued from the occupation were provided for agricultural production and agricultural vehicles were provided. The provision of the well-being of the peasant, the master of the nation, and the spread of wealth to a broad basis are also extremely important in terms of building democracy on a solid foundation in the long term, as well as in terms of creating a short-term sense of citizenship and membership to the state. Secondly, it is important that the aid to the peasants is based on the laws issued in the parliament, and that these aid is considered not a "serving" but a legal right.
Due to the Greek occupation of Western Anatolia, the Turkish Muslim population, consisting mostly of farmers, had to abandon their lands, resulting in a transformation from a producing society to consuming one that required government support. Seeing the state of the region, the Turkish Grand National Assembly acted for the welfare of the people according to the populism principle. Through regulations, the government provided assistance to needy villagers as far as the financial situation allowed. Migrant villagers returning to their homelands after the Great Offensive (Büyük Taarruz/Dumlupınar Muharebesi in Turkish) received agricultural aid and equipment. The wealth of the peasant the “master of the nation” played an important role in creating a sense of citizenship and belonging to the state in the short term as well as for building a democracy on solid foundations in the long term. Furthermore, the fact that the aid was based on laws was essential to ensure that people saw such aid as a legal right rather than a gift.
Field : Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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