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Merzifon (Amasya) ile Mecitözü (Çorum) İlçeleri Arasında Kalan Sahada Karstlaşma ve Karstik Şekiller
2021
Journal:  
Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışma, Orta Karadeniz Bölümü’nde bulunan Çakır Dağının Merzifon (Amasya) ile Mecitözü (Çorum) ilçeleri arasında kalan bölümünü kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada, bu dağlık alan üzerinde yaklaşık 700-1300 m’ler arasında gelişim gösteren farklı seviyelerdeki aşınım yüzeyleri üzerindeki doğal çevre şartları ile kartlaşma süreci arasındaki ilişkiden yola çıkarak yüzey karstına ait karstik şekillerin gelişimi ve dağılışı incelenmiştir. Arazi çalışmaları sırasında sahadaki karstlaşmaya neden olan kayaçların bu şekillerin oluşumunu sağlayan kayaçların CaCO3 özellikleri, karstik şekillerin yerleri, metrik ve morfolojik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yakın çevre şartları incelenmiş, ulaşım ve arazi kullanımıyla ilgili bilgiler derlenmiş ve fotoğraflama işlemleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. İnceleme sahasındaki karstik şekiller Üst Jura-Alt Kretase yaşlı kireçtaşları üzerinde gelişmiştir. Bu kireçtaşlarının birbirini kesen çatlak ve kırık sistemlerine sahip olması, yüzey sularının yeraltına geçişini kolaylaştırmakta ve karstlaşmayı teşvik etmektedir. Ana kayanın bu özelliği, karstik şekillerin oluşumu ile biçimleri üzerinde belirgin rol oynamıştır. Sahadaki karstik şekiller çoğunlukla 700-1300 m yükseltiler arasındaki farklı seviyelerde bulunan aşınım düzlükleri üzerinde gelişme göstermiştir. Karstik şekillerin oluşum gösterdiği bu düzlükler, eğim azlığı nedeniyle sızmayı, dolayısıyla karstlaşmayı desteklemişlerdir. İnceleme sahasında yüzey karstına bağlı flüvio-karstik depresyonlar, dolin ve farklı türde lapya oluşumu tespit edilmiştir. Bu karstik şekiller bitki örtüsünün çalı ve otsu türlerden oluştuğu cılız bir bitki örtüsü altında gelişmiş bulunmaktadır. Bu özelliğiyle araştırma sahası, bir bütün olarak “çıplak karst” manzarası göstermektedir.

Keywords:

In the midst of Mercyphon (Amasya) and Mecitözü (Sorum) the remaining fields of carstism and carstism.
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

This study covers the remaining part of the Chakra Mountains located in the Central Black Sea Division between Merzifon (Amasya) and Mecitözü (Zorum) districts. In the study, the development and distribution of the carstic forms of the surface carstic, based on the relationship between the natural environmental conditions and the maping process on the surface surface surfaces at different levels that develop between about 700-1300 m on this mountainous area. The CaCO3 characteristics of the stones that make the formation of these shapes of the stones that cause cartilage in the field during land studies have been determined, the locations of the cartilage shapes, the metric and morphological characteristics. Nearly environmental conditions have also been studied, information about transportation and land use has been collected and photography processes have been carried out. The carcassic shapes in the review field have evolved on the upper Jura-Alt Kretase old curtains. The possession of the broken and broken systems that cut each other, facilitates the subterranean transition of surface waters and encourages carstling. This characteristic of the main rock has played a clear role on the forms with the formation of carstic shapes. Carstic shapes on the field mostly showed development over the stretching plates located at different levels between 700-1300 m elevations. These plates showed the formation of carcassic shapes have supported penetration due to the lack of inclination, and therefore carcassing. In the field of examination, fluvio-cartic depression associated with the surface cartilage, the formation of doline and different types of lapia has been detected. These carstic shapes are developed under a cylindrical plant cover in which the plant cover consists of tree and oxygen species. With this feature, the research field shows the view of the "capped karst" as a whole.

Keywords:

Karstification and Karstic Landforms In The Area Between Merzifon (amasya) and Mecitozu (corum)
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

This study involves the area of the Çakır Mountain situated between Merzifon (Amasya) and Mecitözü (Çorum) in the Blacksea Region. In the study, the development and the distribution of karstic shapes belonging to the surface karst were investigated by mentioning the relation between the karstification period and the natural environment circumstances on the erosion surfaces located on different levels between the heights of 700-1300 m. During the area studies, CaCO3 features, the places of the karstic shapes, metric and morphological features of the rocks which provide the occurrence of the karstic shapes in the area, which causes karstification. Moreover, near environment conditions were investigated, the knowledge about transportation and using the area were collected and the photographs were taken. The karstic shapes in the investigated area were developed on Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous old limestones. As these limestones have crack systems which crosswise each other, the surface water seeps into the ground easily and causes karstification. The feature of the bedrock plays an important role on the occurrence and the shapes of the karsts. The karstic shapes in the area mostly developed on the erosion flatness located at different levels at 700-1300 m heights. These flat areas where karstic shapes developed support the seeping of surface water into the ground and cause karstification because of the lack of the slope. In the investigated area, there seems flüvio-karstic depression related to the surface karst, dolin and occurrence of karren in different types. These karstic shapes developed under the thin and weak vegetation consisting of bush and herbaceous types. The investigation area with these features depicts “naked karst” view as a whole.

Keywords:

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Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Article : 481
Cite : 1.545
Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi