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Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’nin (SSCB) çöküşünden sonra Rusya’ya miras kalan nükleer silah programı sayesinde Moskova yönetimi “nükleer silaha sahip olan ülkeler” listesinde yer almaktadır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ile birlikte dünyanın en büyük nükleer silah gücüne sahip olan Rusya, 1949 yılından bu yana nükleer silah programını geliştirmeye devam etmekte ve nükleer caydırıcılık politikasını sürdürmektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, geçmişten günümüze Rusya’nın nükleer silah programını ele alarak, nükleer silah programının hangi aşamada olduğunu tespit ederek, bunun nükleer hukuk ve ticaret hukuku açısından değerlendirmektir. Rusya-ABD rekabeti yeni dünyada silahlanma yarışını başlatmıştır. Bu rekabet başta Avrupa olmak üzere birçok gelişmiş ülkeyi de etkilemektedir. Avrupa Birliği ticaret birliği üzerine kurulduğu için aslında birliğin hukuku da genelde ticaret hukuku üzerine şekillenmiştir. Ukrayna Savaşı ve öncesinde 11 Eylül saldırıları sonrası gelişmeler küresel politikayı da ticareti de olumsuz etkilemiştir. Ukrayna Savaşı sırasında hem fosil yakıtlar hem de lojistik hatlarının olumsuz etkisi günümüzde uluslararası ticaret hukukundan çok devletlerin kendi hukuklarını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Rusya’nın nükleer politikaları kendini koruma içgüdüsüyle yapılıyor olsa da küresel ticareti de etkilemektedir. Nükleer hukuk dünyada barışın güvencesi olmayı amaçlarken yeni dönemde geleceğe dair varsayımların öngörülememesi bölgesel ittifakları güçlendirmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma saldırgan realizm teorisi çerçevesinde incelenerek, uluslararası anarşik sistemde Rusya’nın maksimum güç elde ederek, askeri kabiliyetini arttırarak ulusal güvenliğini sağlamaya çalıştığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Ukrayna savaşı sonrası ortaya çıkan nükleer enerji güvenliği ve nükleer silah tehdidinin uluslararası nükleer hukuk açısından değerlendirilmesi de yapılacaktır. Bu tehditlerin bölgesel ve küresel etkisiyle ticaret hukuku açısından ne gibi eksiklikleri veya sonuçları ortaya çıkaracağı da analiz edilecektir.
Thanks to the nuclear weapons program that was inherited to Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Socialist Republics (SSCB), the Moscow government is on the list of "lands with nuclear weapons". With the United States, Russia, which has the world’s largest nuclear weapons power, has continued to develop its nuclear weapons program since 1949 and continues its nuclear resistance policy. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the nuclear weapons program from the past to the present, and to determine what stage the nuclear weapons program is at, from the point of view of nuclear law and trade law. The US-Russia competition has launched a new world weapons race. This competition affects many developed countries, primarily Europe. Since the European Union was founded on the trade union, in fact, the Union law is generally formed on the trade law. The developments after the war in Ukraine and the previous attacks on September 11 have negatively affected the global policy and trade. The negative impact of both fossil fuels and logistics lines during the Ukrainian War has nowadays put the laws of more than the international trade law in the forefront of the countries. Although Russia’s nuclear policies are carried out with its self-protection instinct, it also affects global trade. The nuclear law aims to be a guarantee of peace in the world while the unpredictable presumption of the future in the new period strengthens regional allies. In this context, the study was studied in the framework of the theory of aggressive realism, and it was established that in the international anarchist system, Russia was trying to ensure its national security by gaining maximum power, increasing its military capacity. There will also be an assessment of the nuclear energy security and threat of nuclear weapons arising after the Ukrainian war from the international nuclear law. It will also be analyzed what the shortcomings or consequences of these threats will be revealed in terms of trade law with the regional and global impact.
Thanks to the nuclear weapons program that Russia inherited after the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), Moscow is on the list of “countries with nuclear weapons”. Russia, which is the second country with the strongest nuclear weapon in the world after the United States of America (USA), has continued to develop its nuclear weapons program since 1949 and maintains its nuclear deterrence policy. The main purpose of this study is to deal with Russia’s nuclear weapons program from the past to the present, to determine the stage of its nuclear weapons program and to evaluate it in terms of nuclear and commercial law. Russia-USA rivalry has started an arms race in the new world. This competition also affects Europe and many developed countries. Since the European Union was founded on the trade union, the law of the union was generally shaped according to commercial law. The Ukraine War and the developments after the September 11 attacks had a negative impact on global politics and trade. During the Ukraine War, the negative effects of both fossil fuels and logistics lines have brought the states’ own laws to the forefront rather than international commercial law. Although Russia’s nuclear policies are pursued with the instinct of self-preservation, they also affect global trade. While nuclear law aims to be the guarantee of peace in the world, the unpredictability of the assumptions about the future in the new period strengthens regional alliances. In this context, the study was examined within the framework of aggressive realism theory and it was determined that Russia tried to ensure its national security by gaining maximum power and increasing its military capability in the international anarchic system. In addition, nuclear energy security and the threat of nuclear weapons that emerged after the Ukraine War will be evaluated in terms of international nuclear law. The regional and global impact of these threats will also analyze what deficiencies or consequences they will cause in terms of commercial law.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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