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Peygamberimiz ve ilk Müslümanların Mekke’den Medine’ye hicreti, İslam tarihinin en önemli olaylarından biridir. Bu nedenle hicret, çok yönlü incelenmesi gereken bir konudur. Bu çalışmada fıkhî bakımdan inceleyeceğimiz hicret, tarihin seyrini değiştiren ve asırlar ötesini etkileyen önemli bir olaydır. Tarihte önemli bir dönüm noktası olan hicretin, siyasi ve sosyal sonuçları kadar doğurduğu fıkhî sonuçları da önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda başta hicretin hükmü olmak üzere, hicret neticesinde Müslümanların kendine özgü bir yurt edinmelerinin literatüre kattığı dâru’l-harp/küfr-dâru’l-İslam terimleri ve buralarda yaşayan Müslümanların dini hayatlarına dair hükümler gibi pek çok fıkhî mesele hicretle bağlantılı olarak tartışılmaktadır. Konunun genişliği düşünülerek bu çalışmada sadece hicretin hükmü ve bu bağlamda günümüzde yaşadıkları ülkelerden çeşitli nedenlerle göç etmeye mecbur edilen Müslümanların gayrimüslim ülkelere hicretinin hükmü ele alınarak incelenmiştir.
The immigration of our Prophet and the first Muslims from Mecca to Medina is one of the most important events in Islam's history. Therefore, hicret is a subject that needs to be studied in a multi-facet. The hicret that we will study in this study is an important event that has changed the course of history and has influenced over centuries. It is also important for the fictional consequences of the migration, which is an important turning point in history, as well as its political and social consequences. In this context, many fictional issues, including the judgment of the Hicret, are discussed in connection with the Hicret, such as the Dâru’l-harp/kuf-dâru’l-Islam terms and the provisions on the religious lives of the Muslims living here. Considering the extent of the issue, this study has been examined by discussing only the judgment of migration and the judgment of migration to non-Muslim countries of Muslims who are forced to migrate from the countries in which they live today for various reasons.
One of the most important events in the history of Islam is the Hijra, migration of our Prophet and first Muslims from Mecca to Medina. Therefore, it is an an important subject to be examined and studied from many different aspects This migration that we will examine in terms of jurisprudence in this study is an important event that changed the course of history and had long lasting impact for centuries. This important turning point in the history had legal consequences that are as important as its social and political consequences. These legal consequences such as the concepts of dar al-harb, dar al-kufr and dar al-Islam, which are new contributions tothe Islamic legal literature as a result of Muslim’s having their own country after the Hijra, and judgments related to Muslim living in those places are discussed in connection with the Hijra. Considering the vastness of the topic, in this study, we focused on the judgment of the Hijra of the Muslims who are forced out of their country due to various reasons to live in non-Muslim countries.
Field : İlahiyat
Journal Type : Ulusal
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