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Altay dillerindeki, 3. kişi kategorisiyle alakalı zamir ve iyelik çekimlerinin bağlantı noktalarında görülen zamir /n/’sinin kökeni hakkında bugüne dek birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Zamir /n/’si, Türk lehçelerinde [n, n̪, ŋ] alofonlarıyla sesletilmekte veya /n/>/n̪/>/Ø/ gelişimiyle eriyerek yüzey yapıda kaybolmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda zamir /n/’sinin eskicil 3. kişi zamiriyle ilişkili bir morfolojik kalıntı olduğu konusunda iddialar ortaya atılmış, ayrıca zamir /n/’sinin yardımcı ses olduğuna dair görüşler dile getirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte zamir /n/’sinin Altay dilleri ve Türk lehçelerindeki fonetik varlığına dair araştırmaların sayısı oldukça azdır. İşte bu makalede, zamir /n/’si; yalnızca barındırdığı sesin morfolojisi açısından değil fonem teorisinin imkânlarından da faydalanılarak fonolojik geçmişi yönüyle ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca önceki çalışmalardan farklı olarak zamir /n/’si kullanıldığı konumlar için ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiş; üretken-dönüşümlü dil bilgisi bağlamında zamir /n/’si ve Ana Altaycada bulunan eskicil teklik kategorisi eki *+n, yapı bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Böylelikle zamir /n/’sinin fonemorfolojik tarihi hakkında yeni bilgilerin elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Much work has been done about the origin of pronominal /n/ seen in the connection points with case suffixes of third-person possessive suffix and third-person pronoun in Altaic languages. The pronominal /n/ is voiced by [n, n, ŋ] allophones in Turkish dialects. Besides, in surface structure, it subjects to development of /n/>/nɔ/>/Ø/ sometimes. In studies conducted, claims have been made that pronominal /n/ is a morphological relic associated with archaic third-person pronoun. There were also ideas that the prominal /n/ was an auxiliary phoneme. However, there are very few researches on the phonetic existence of pronominal /n/ in Altaic languages and Turkish dialects. Here in this article, pronominal /n/ was examined not only in terms of the morphological history of the sound it contains but also its phonological background by using the opportunities of phoneme theory. In addition, the pronominal /n/ was evaluated separately for the various locations where it was used. Thus, in the context of generative grammar, the prominal /n/ and the archaic uniqueness category suffix (*+n) in the Main Altai Era were compared in terms of structure. Thus, it is aimed to obtain new information about the morphological and phonological history of the pronominal /n/.
Much work has been done about the origin of pronominal /n/ seen in the connection points with case suffixes of third-person possessive suffix and third-person pronoun in Altaic languages. The pronominal /n/ is voiced by [n, n̪, ŋ] allophones in Turkish dialects. Besides, in surface structure, it subjects to development of /n/>/n̪/>/Ø/ sometimes. In studies conducted, claims have been made that pronominal /n/ is a morphological relic associated with archaic third-person pronoun. There were also ideas that the prominal /n/ was an auxiliary phoneme. However, there are very few researches on the phonetic existence of pronominal /n/ in Altaic languages and Turkish dialects. Here in this article, pronominal /n/ was examined not only in terms of the morphological history of the sound it contains but also its phonological background by utilizing the opportunities of phoneme theory. In addition, the pronominal /n/ was evaluated separately for the various locations where it was used. Thus, in the context of generative grammar, the prominal /n/ and the archaic uniqueness category suffix (*+n) in the Main Altai Era were compared in terms of structure. Thus, it is aimed to obtain new information about the morphological and phonological history of the pronominal /n/.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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