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  Citation Number 17
 Views 18
 Downloands 2
Gıda Kaynaklı Enterokokların Gıda ve İnsan Sağlığı Yönünden Önemi
2011
Journal:  
Gıda
Author:  
Abstract:

Enterokoklar, proteolitik ve lipolitik aktivitelerinden dolayı pek çok fermente gıdanın duyusal özelliklerinde rol oynayan, bazı suşları bakteriyosin üretebilen, pastörizasyon sıcaklıklarına dirençli ve farklı sıcaklıklara ve üreme koşullarına adapte olabilme yeteneğine sahip bakterilerdir. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar bu özelliklerinden dolayı gıda endüstrisinde enterokokların starter, yardımcı kültür ve probiyotik olarak kullanımının arttığını göstermektedir. Bazı suşlarının iyi bilinen yararlı etkilerinin yanında enterokokların bakteriyemi, endokarditis, üriner sistemde ve diğer dokularda enfeksiyonlara neden olan hastane kaynaklı patojen olduğu da bilinmektedir. Enterokokların patojenitesi virülens faktörleri ve antibiyotiklere direnç özellikleri ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Antibiyotiklere dirençli suşlar et ürünleri, süt ürünleri ve hazır gıdalarda bulunabilmekte, hatta probiyotik olarak kullanılan suşlar dahi antibiyotiklere dirençli olabilmektedir. Bu derlemede enterokokların genel özellikleri, gıdalardan izolasyon ve tanımlama yöntemlerinin yanında gıda ve insan sağlığı açısından önemi üzerinde durulmuştur.

Keywords:

The importance of food-based enterococcus for food and human health
2011
Journal:  
Gıda
Author:  
Abstract:

Enterococcus are bacteria that, due to their proteolithic and lipolithic activities, play a role in the sensual properties of many fermented foods, which can produce some juices of bacteriosis, resistant to pastoral temperatures and capable of adapting to different temperatures and reproductive conditions. Studies in recent years show that because of these characteristics, enterococcus in the food industry is increased as a starter, assistant culture and probiotic use. In addition to its well-known beneficial effects, enterococcus is also known to be a hospital-based pathogen that causes bacteria, endocarditis, infections in the urine system and other tissues. The pathogenity of enterococcus is associated with virulent factors and antibiotile resistance properties. Antibiotic resistant juices can be found in meat products, dairy products and ready-made foods, and even probiotic juices can be antibiotic resistant. In this collection, the general characteristics of enterococcus are focused on the importance of food and human health in addition to the methods of food isolation and identification.

Keywords:

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Gıda

Field :   Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 4.980
Cite : 10.445
2023 Impact : 0.178
Gıda