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Ekonomik büyüme bir ekonominin zaman içindeki üretim hacmindeki bir artış olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ekonomik büyüme her bir kalkınma düzeyinde olan ülke için önemlidir. Yabancı sermaye yatırımları genellikle ikiye ayrılmaktadır: doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları ve dolaylı yabancı sermaye yatırımları. Gelişmekte olan ülkelere akan doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları ekonomik kalkınmanın, istihdamın ve milli gelirin artmasının ana itici gücü olarak görülmektedir. Küreselleşme ile 1990’lardan itibaren doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarında önemli artışlar olmuştur. Literatürde doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırım (DYSY) girdilerinin getirisinin ev sahibi ülkeye muazzam yararlar öngörmesine rağmen, DYSY – büyüme ilişkisinde çelişkili sonuçlar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 1995-2016 yılları arasında gelişmekte olan piyasa olarak tanımlanan 12 ülkede doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımı, ekonomik özgürlük ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisinin dinamik panel veri metodu ile analizi amaçlanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre DYSY ve ekonomik büyüme arasında ilişki bulunmasına rağmen ekonomik özgürlükler ile bir ilişkiye rastlanılmamıştır. Ayrıca, yüksek teknolojik ürün ihracatı ve nüfus Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarını etkimektedir. Dışa açıklık, faiz oranları, işsizlik oranı, iç tüketim arasında ilişki bulunamamıştır.
Economic growth is defined as an increase in the production volume of an economy over time. Economic growth is important for every country on a developmental level. Foreign capital investments are usually divided into two parts: foreign capital investments and foreign capital investments. Direct foreign capital investments in developing countries are seen as the main drivers of economic development, employment and national income growth. Since the 1990s there has been significant increases in direct foreign capital investments. Despite the revenue of direct foreign capital investments (DYSY) in literature predicts enormous benefits to the host country, the DYSY-growth relationship has contradictory results. This study aims to analyze the relationship between foreign capital investments, economic freedom and economic growth in 12 countries, defined as the developing markets between 1995 and 2016, using a dynamic panel data method. According to the results of the analysis, although there was a link between DYSY and economic growth, there was no link with economic freedoms. In addition, high-tech product exports and population directly affect foreign capital investments. External transparency, interest rates, unemployment rates, domestic consumption have not been linked.
Economic growth is defined as an increase in the volume of production of an economy over time. Economic growth is important for the country at every level of development. Foreign capital investments are generally divided into two categories: direct foreign capital investments and indirect foreign capital investments. Foreign direct investment flows in developing markets are seen as the main driving force of economic development, employment and national income. With globalization, there have been significant increases in Foreign Direct Investment since 1990s. Despite the fact that the foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows predicts tremendous benefits to the host country, there are conflicting results in the FDI - growth relationship in the literature. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between direct foreign investment, economic freedom and economic growth in the 12 countries defined as emerging markets between 1995 - 2016 by using dynamic panel data Method. According to the results of the analysis, there is a relation between FDI and economic growth. Also no relation with economic freedoms has been observed. Moreover, high technological product exports and population affect FDI. There is no relation between FDI and trade openness, interest rates, unemployment rate, domestic consumption.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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