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Bu çalışmada, hakkında cinsel istismara uğradığı için değerlendirme yapılan çocukları retrospektif olarak inceleyen 15 araştırmanın verileri bir araya getirilip incelenmiştir. Metin içinde bu araştırmaların genel içeriğine ve bulgularına yer verilmiştir. İncelenen 15 çalışmanın bazı verileri aynı kritere göre bir araya getirilmiştir. Derlenen verilerden cinsel istismara uğrayan çocukların cinsiyetine ve bu çocuklara en sık konulan psikiyatrik tanılara, istismarın failinin kimliği, failin tekil ya da çoğul şahıs olması ve istismar fiilinin bir kez ya da tekrarlı olması hakkında çıkarım yapılmıştır. Kız çocukların erkek çocuklara göre daha fazla cinsel istismara uğradığı, cinsel istismara uğrayan erkek çocukların yaş ortalamasının kız çocuklara göre daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Olgulardaki istismarcının %20.34’ü yabancı, %13.37’si aile bireyi, %10.17’si erkek arkadaş/partner, %5.11’i arkadaş olduğu bulunmuştur. Cinsel istismar %59.6 oranında (bir kez), %40.4 oranında (bir kereden fazla) gerçekleşmiştir. Cinsel istismar %86.6 oranında (bir kişi), %13.38 oranında (birden fazla kişi) tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çocuklarda en sık görülen psikiyatrik hastalığın Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB) olduğu, genel olarak psikolojik bozukluk görülme oranının ise %63.22 olduğu bulunmuştur.
In this study, 15 studies retrospectively examining children who were subjected to forensic evaluation for sexual abuse were reviewed and some of these data were subjected to systematic analysis. Some data of the researches were collected according to the same criteria. From the data collected some inferences have been made about the ratio of sex of the children who were sexually abused and the most frequent psychiatric diagnoses of these children, the identity of the perpetrator of the abuse, the perpetrator's being of singular person or a plural persons and if the sexual abuse is once or repeated. According to the analysis, girls are exposed to more sexual abuse than boys. The average age of sexually abused boys is lower than that of girls. Of the 1740 cases, 354 (20. 34%) of the perpetrators were stranger, 1386 (79.66%) were acquaintances, 177 (10.17%) were boyfriends /partners, 89 (5.11%) were friends /relatives. Of the 1922 cases, 257 (13.37%) were incest. Sexual abuse occurred repeatedly in 466 (40.5%) of 1151 cases. Of the 829 cases, 111 (13.38%) had more than one perpetrator. Of the 1489 cases, 1027 had a psychiatric diagnosis. The rate of psychological disorder is 1226 (63.22%) in 1939 cases.
In this study, 15 studies retrospectively examining children who were subjected to forensic evaluation for sexual abuse were reviewed and some of these data were subjected to systematic analysis. Some data of the researches were gathered according to the same criteria. From the data collected some inferences have been made about the ratios of sex of the children who were sexually abused and the most frequent psychiatric diagnoses of these children, the identity of the perpetrator of the abuse, the perpetrator's being of singular person or a plural persons and if the sexual abuse is once or repetitive. According to the analysis, girls are exposed to more sexual abuse than boys. The mean age of sexually abused boys is lower than that of girls. Of the 1740 cases, 354 (20.34%) of the perpetrators were stranger, 1386 (79.66%) were acquaintances, 177 (10.17%) were boyfriends /partners, 89 (5.11%) were friends /relatives. Of the 1922 cases, 257 (13.37%) were incest. Sexual abuse occurred repeatedly in 466 (40.5%) of 1151 cases. Of the 829 cases, 111 (13.38%) had more than one perpetrator. Of the 1489 cases, 1027 had a psychiatric diagnosis. The rate of psychological disorder is 1226 (63.22%) in 1939 cases.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri
Journal Type : Ulusal
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