Abstract:

Soil collapse is a process of degradation that is commonly seen in forest areas. The disturbance of the structure of the soil system in a natural state, under the influence of rain or mechanical external forces, and the more rigorous rearrangement of soil particles can be defined as soil stopping. As a result of the collapse, many physical characteristics, including the volume weight of the soil, are negatively affected by this condition and the soil-plants-water relations are negatively affected by this process. Confusion is mostly seen in the recreational areas, in the settlements, in the forest landscapes, in the fruit gardens, in the places of agricultural forestry and in the plantations. Confusion can occur naturally and can also occur through external factors such as land processing tools, heavy machines, wheels traffic, animals crushing and fires. So as land constipation leads to disadvantages in the physical and hydrological properties of the plant production environment, it can cause physiological disorders in plants, it can lead to changes in the balance and quantity of growth hormones in the plant, and it can also limit the intake of nutrients. This study assessed the causes of the problem of contagion found in the soil under the forest cover, the physical, chemical and microbiological properties of the soil and the disadvantages revealed in the physiology of plants.

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