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Bitlis ilinin merkezinde kayalık bir alan üzerinde yer alan Bitlis Kalesi’nde 2018 yılı kazı çalışmalarında ele geçirilen lüle buluntuları çalışmamızda incelenecektir. 2018 yılında Bitlis Kalesi’nde yapılan çalışmalarda P ve R 14-15 olarak isimlendirilen alanlarda ve sondajda çok sayıda farklı form ve bezeme özelliklerine sahip lüle buluntularına ulaşılmıştır. Bu lüle buluntuları içerisinde kaideli, süzgeçli çanaklı lüleler ayrıca ele alındığı için çalışma konumuzun dışında tutulmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nde genellikle sosyalleşme mekânı olan kahvehanelerde kahve ile birlikte tütün içmek için kullanılan lüleler, tütün üretimi yapıldığı bilinen Bitlis’te de yoğun şekilde görülmektedir. Bitlis Kalesi’nde yapılan kazı çalışmaları sırasında ele geçirilen lüle buluntularının çeşitliliği ve çokluğu da bölgede yoğun lüle kullanımını göstermektedir. Form, boyut, katkı ve bezeme özellikleri bakımından farklı dönem özellikleri gösteren lülelerin tütün dışında farklı bitkiler için kullanıldığı da bilinmektedir. Lüle form ve çeşitlerinin yerel beğenilerin yanı sıra işlevsel amaçlarına göre farklılıklar gösterdiği de düşünülmektedir. Konumuzu oluşturan lüle buluntuları, kazı çalışmalarında ele geçirilen diğer veriler ve Anadolu’daki benzer örnekleri ile karşılaştırıldığında 17-19. yüzyıl arasına tarihlendirilmektedir.
This study's aim was to examine pipes, found in excavation works in 2018 in Bitlis Castle, which is located on a rocky region in the city center of the Bitlis province. Pipe finds with a large number of different forms and decoration features were obtained in areas, called P and R 14-15 and a drilling in the excavation works in Bitlis Castle in 2018. As a base, out of these pipe finds sieve bowl pipes were examined in an earlier published study so they are excluded from the present one. Pipes, which were used to smoke along with coffee in coffeehouses, generally the socialization spaces in the Ottoman Empire, were also widely used in Bitlis, where tobacco was known to have been produced. The variety and abundance of pipe finds found during excavation works in Bitlis Castle indicates that pipes were used in the region to a high degree. Moreover, it is understood that different plants were used to smoke except for pipes, having distinct period characteristics in terms of form, size, additive, and decoration features. It is considered that pipe forms and types vary by local tastes and functional purpose. When pipe finds, composing the subject matter of the present study, are compared to other data collected in excavation works, and their similar samples, they may be dated to a period between the 17th and 19th centuries.
This study’s aim was to examine pipes, found in excavation works in 2018 in Bitlis Castle, which is located on a rocky region in the city centre of the Bitlis province. Pipe finds with a large number of different forms and decoration features were obtained in areas, called P and R 14-15 and a drilling in the excavation works in Bitlis Castle in 2018. As a base, out of these pipe finds sieve bowl pipes were examined in an earlier published study so they are excluded from the present one. Pipes, which were used to smoke along with coffee in coffeehouses, generally the socialization spaces in the Ottoman Empire, were also widely used in Bitlis, where tobacco was known to have been produced. The variety and abundance of pipe finds found during excavation works in Bitlis Castle indicate that pipes were used in the region to a high degree. Moreover, it is understood that different plants were used to smoke except for pipes, having distinct period characteristics in terms of form, size, additive, and decoration features. It is considered that pipe forms and types vary by local tastes and functional purpose. When pipe finds, composing the subject matter of the present study, are compared to other data collected in excavation works, and their similar samples, they may be dated to a period between the 17th and 19th centuries.
Alan : Güzel Sanatlar; Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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