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İlk kez Aralık 2019’da Çin’in Wuhan şehrinde pnömoni vakaları ile ortaya çıkan Koronavirüs-19 hastalığı (COVID-19) tüm dünyaya hızla yayılmış ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak ilan edilmiştir. Gebelerin immün sistemindeki değişiklikler nedeniyle enfeksiyona daha yatkın hale gelmeleri, COVID-19’un önlenmesi ve tedavisi açısından daha hassas yaklaşılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Pandemi nedeniyle hastaneye başvurmak istemeyen gebeler olabileceğinden, sağlık bakım hizmetlerinin aksamaması ve hastaneye başvurunun azaltılması için tele-sağlık, gözden geçirilmesi ve tüm kadınların erişebileceği şekilde sistematik uygulamaya aktarılması gereken önemli bir seçenektir. Bu derlemede; gebelik sürecinde COVID-19’un epidemiyolojisi, tanılanması, anne ve bebek açısından riskleri, alınması gereken önlemler, tedavisi, ebelik / hemşirelik bakımı ve tele-sağlığın pandemi sürecindeki önemi ele alınmıştır.
The coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19) which first occurred with pneumonia cases in the Chinese city of Wuhan in December 2019 rapidly spread throughout the world and has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Because of changes in the immune system, pregnancies become more susceptible to infection, it requires a more sensitive approach to prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Since there may be pregnancies that do not want to apply to the hospital due to the pandemic, the interruption of health care services and the reduction of the application to the hospital is an important option that tele-health, review and systemic application must be transferred so that all women can access it. This collection discussed the epidemicology of COVID-19 during pregnancy, diagnosis, risks from the point of view of the mother and baby, measures to be taken, treatment, pregnancy / nursing care and the importance of tele-health in the pandemic process.
Coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19), which has first appeared with cases of pneumonia in Wuhan, China in December 2019. It has spread rapidly all over the world and has been declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The fact that pregnant women are more vulnerable to viral infection due to changes in their immune system, there is a need more sensitive approach to prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Since there may be pregnant women who do not want to apply to the hospital due to a pandemic, tele health is an important option that should be consider and put into practice systematically so that all women can access it to prevent disruption of healthcare services and hospital admissions. In this review, epidemiology of COVID-19 during pregnancy, risks in terms of mother and baby, precautions to be taken, treatment, midwifery/nursing care and the importance of tele-health in the pandemic process are discussed.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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