Atıf Sayısı
1
Görüntüleme
20
İndirme
2
Subtropik koşullarda muz yetiştiriciliğinde, üretim maliyetini arttıran en önemli unsurlardan birisi sera kurulum maliyetidir. Bununla birlikte, arazi yapısının engebeli olmasından dolayı sera kurulumunun mümkün olamayacağı araziler de bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle engebeli arazilerde modern seraların kurulumu üretim maliyetini arttırmaktadır. Ayrıca sera örtü materyali olarak plastik kullanımı yağmur sularından yararlanılmasını engellemektedir. Bu nedenle planlanan bu çalışmada sera kurulumuna uygun olmayan arazilerde net örtü sistemi altında yapılan muz yetiştiriciliğinin açıkta yetiştiricilik ile kıyaslanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, 2015-2016 yılları arasında Antalya’nın Gazipaşa ilçesinin Yakacık mevkiinde yürütülmüştür. ‘‘Dwarf Cavendish’’ çeşidinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, konstrüksiyon olarak galvenizli demir ve örtü sistemi olarak ise beyaz renkli böcek tülü (UV stabilizasyonu sağlayan, %8-12 gölgelemeye sahip ve doluya dayanıklı, 25 mesh 10X8 gözenek genişliğinde) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, morfolojik özellikler (gövde çevresi, gövde yüksekliği, yaprak sayısı, hevenk sapı çevresi), verim, derimden önce ve derimden sonra meyvelerde bazı pomolojik özellikler incelenmiş ve sonuçlar açıkta yetiştiricilik ile kıyaslanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, incelenen morfolojik özelliklerin önemli bir kısmının net örtü sistemi altında daha iyi sonuçlar verdiğini göstermiştir. Verimi doğrudan etkileyen tarak sayısı ve hevenk ağırlığı net örtü sistemi altında açığa göre daha yüksek kaydedilmiştir. Meyve fiziksel özelliklerinden parmak ağırlığı, parmak çevresi ve parmak uzunluğu değerleri net örtü sistemi altında daha yüksek belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, net örtü sistemi açığa göre verim ve kalite özellikleri açısından daha iyi sonuç vermiştir.
One of the most important elements that increase the cost of production in the subtropic conditions is the cost of greenhouse installation. However, there are also soils where the greenhouse installation is not possible because of the structure of the land is impaired. Therefore, the installation of modern greenhouses in the untouched land increases the production cost. The use of plastic as a greenhouse cover material also prevents the use of rainwater. Therefore, in this planned study the aim is to compare the bananas cultivation under the net-cover system in land that is not suitable for greenhouse installation with the open cultivation. The research was carried out between 2015-2016 in the Yakacık location of the Gazipaşa district of Antalya. The study used the "Dwarf Cavendish" variety, and the construction was used as a core iron and cover system, while the white-colored insect tube (UV stabilization, with 8-12% shadowing and full-resistant, 25 mesh 10X8 port width) was used. In the study, morphological properties (body surroundings, body height, number of leaves, enthusiastic deviation surroundings), productivity, some pomological properties in the fruit before and after dermis were studied and the results were clearly compared to cultivation. Research findings have shown that a significant portion of the morphological properties studied give better results under the net cover system. The number of scraps that directly affect the output and the weight of enthusiasm is recorded higher than the detection under the net cover system. From the physical characteristics of the fruit, the weight of the fingers, the circumference of the fingers and the length of the fingers values are determined higher under the net cover system. As a result, the net cover system has given better results in terms of efficiency and quality characteristics.
The cost of greenhouse construction is one of the most significant factors increasing the production cost in banana growing in Turkey. However, it is required to develop a contemporary system that should be alternative to the greenhouse in rugged terrain and economical in terms of the total cost in banana production, allowing the growers to use of rain-water especially during the rainy season. Due to these reasons, in this study, it is aimed to compare the net covering system providing the use of rain-water with open field production in the rugged terrain in which is not available to construct greenhouse due to the field structure. This experiment was conducted in Gazipaşa, Antalya locally in Yakacık between 2015 and 2016. In the study in which the 'Dwarf Cavendish' variety was used, the galvanized iron and monofilament white weaving net (with UV stabilization, 8-12% shading, hail-resistant, and 25 mesh 10 X 8 pore width) were utilized as construction materials. In this study, some morphological characteristics of plants including stem round, stem length, the number of leaves and stem round of cluster, yield, and pomological characteristics of pre-harvested and post-harvested fruits were comparatively determined concerning the open field and net covering system. Research findings illustrated that the substantial part of morphological characteristics showed valuable results under the net covering system. In addition to this, the results indicated that the number of combs and weight of clusters directly affecting the yield was higher under the net covering system than the open field growing. Furthermore, it was determined that fruit physical characteristics involving the values of finger weight, finger around, and length were higher under the net covering system. As a consequence, the net covering system exhibited better results compared with the open field growing in terms of yield and quality features.
Alan : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
Makale Detay 
Atıf Yapanlar
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
