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Hanefi mezhebi fakihlerinin yazdıkları temel eserlere sonraki müellifler tarafından şerhler yazılmıştır. Fıkıh alanında yazılan şerhlerde metinlerde yer alan fıkhî meseleler izah edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra şerhler metinlerde yer alan içtihatların delilleri, o ictihada ait tenkitler ve bunlara verilen cevaplar, ilgili meselenin fıkıh usûlündeki dayanağı, sözcük ve dilbilgisi, ilgili hadislere ilişkin tahliller ve değerlendirmeler gibi birçok konuyu ihtiva etmektedir. Şerhler bize ilim geleneğinin nasıl devam ettiğini de göstermektedir. Bu anlamda bazı şerhlerde asıl metinde geçen fakih'in hayatı, hocaları, ilmi silsilesi ve yaşadığı bölgeler teferruatlı olarak yer almaktadır. Metinler, fetva, kaza ve öğretim faaliyetleri için önemlidir. Şerhler ise mezhep birikiminin bu metinden sonraki dönemlere nakledilmesi gibi bir fonksiyonu da icra etmektedir. Makalemizde önce şerh kavramı ele alınmıştır. Sonra yaygın olarak bilinen Hanefi fıkıh edebiyatındaki temel metinler üzerine yazılan şerh kitapları ve müellifleri tespit edilerek kronolojik olarak sıralanmıştır. Konu usul, furu, kaza, miras ve muhtelif eserler şeklinde ele alınmıştır. Bu şekilde Hanefi mezhebindeki şerh kitaplarının kapsamlı bir listesi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kanaatimizce fıkha ilgi duyan her yaştaki insanın çeşitli şekillerde faydalanabileceği bir toplu bilgidir. Bu eserlerin herbiri ile ilgili ayrıntılı bilgilere Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi maddeleri ve Hanefi Fıkıh Alimleri kitabı ile ulaşmak mümkündür.
Those who have been written in the book are the followers of the book. In the scripts of the scripts of the scripts of the scripts of the scripts of the scripts of the scripts. In addition, the charges contain many subjects, such as the evidence of the beverages in the texts, the testimony of that explanation and the answers given to them, the basis of the subject matter in the philosophy, the word and language knowledge, the assessments and the assessments of the related events. They also show us how the tradition of science continues. In this sense, some of the sherhs in the original text of the fakih's life, the teachers, the scientists and the areas where he lives are located in the teferruat. Text, fetva, accidents and teaching activities are important. Thus, it is the way that the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship. In my article we discussed the concept of sheriff. Then the widespreadly known Hanefi fıkıh literature on the basic texts of the charity books and myliphs were identified and chronologically classified. The subject was addressed in the form of procedure, fur, accident, inheritance and various works. In this way, a comprehensive list of charity books in the Hanefi religion was attempted to be revealed. This is a collective knowledge that people of all ages who are interested in fiction can benefit in various ways. Detailed information about each of these works can be accessed by the Turkish Dianet Foundation Islamic Encyclopedia materials and the Hanefi Fıkıh Scientists book.
Commentaries were written by subsequent authors to main works which written by authors scribes of Hanafi sect. In the commentary written in the field of fiqh, fiqh matters written in the texts are explained. In addition, commentary, the evidence of the case law contained in the texts, the criticism of that case law and the answers given to them, the basis of the related issues in the Fıqh procedure, vocabulary and grammar, and related Hadith contain many issues. Commentaries also shows us how the tradition of science continues. In this sense, in some commentaries the life of the Faqih, his teachers, the scientific line and the regions in which he lived are detailed. Texts are important for fatwa, qada and teaching activities. The commentaries also carry out a function of transferring the accumulation of sects to periods after this text. The concept of commentary is discussed first in our article. Then, the commentary books and authors written on the basic texts of the widely known Hanafi Fiqh literature were identified and sorted chronologically. The subject has been dealt with in the form of procedure, branches, judgement, heritage and miscellaneous works. Thus, a comprehensive list of commentary books in the Hanafi sect was attempted to be established. In our opinion, this is a collective knowledge that people of all ages who are interested in Fıqh can benefit in various ways. Detailed information about each of these works can be obtained with the articles of the Turkish Religious Foundation Encyclopaedia of Islam and The Book of Hanafi Fiqh Scholars.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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