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Şer’iye sicilleri, Osmanlı şehirlerinde kadılar tarafından tutulan ve mahkeme tutanakları olarak ifade edilen defterlerdir. Bu defterlerde tereke, diğer adıyla muhallefat kayıtları ölen kişilerin eşyalarının kadının gözetiminde tek tek fiyat ve adediyle birlikte kaleme alındığı kayıtlarda tutulmuştur. Tereke kayıtları, sıradan bir Osmanlı ailesinin evinin içini hayal etmemize olanak verecek veriler sağlar. Yöreden yöreye farklılık gösteren bu bilgiler yerel tarih araştırmaları için önemli veri kaynaklarının başında gelir. Kullanılan ev araç ve gereçlerinden tercih giyim kuşam anlayışına kadar farklı bilgilere tereke kayıtlarından ulaşmak mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Bartın yöresinin 19. yüzyıla ait kadın giyim anlayışı tereke kayıtları üzerinden değerlendirilecektir. 1892-1913 yıllarını kapsayan 800, 802, 806, 807, 808 ve 810 numaralı Bartın şer’iye sicillerinde yer alan 12 kadın terekesine dayanarak 19. yüzyılın sonları ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında Bartın yöresinin kadın kıyafetleri ve giyim kültürüne dair değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Osmanlı döneminde Müslüman, Rum ve Ermeni unsurların bir arada uyum içinde yaşadığı Bartın’ın kültürel zenginliği, giyim kültüründe de kendini göstermektedir. Şehrin 19. yüzyılda İstanbul ile yoğun ticari bağlantısının bulunması İstanbul giyim kültürünün izlerinin şehre yansımasına olanak vermiştir. Elde edilen bulgular üzerinden şehrin 19. yüzyıldaki sosyal ve ekonomik yapısına dair çıkarımlar yapılmıştır.
The records to Sher are books held by women in the Ottoman cities and expressed as court holdings. In these books, the recording of the deaths, otherwise, is kept in the records where the items of the people who died under the supervision of the woman were taken with a single price and a single price. The recording records provide data that will enable us to imagine the interior of a ordinary Ottoman family’s house. This information, which differs from place to place, comes to the top of important data sources for local history research. It is possible to access different information from the used household vehicles and tools to the preferred clothes for the understanding of the bird from the recording of the roofs. In this study, the understanding of women’s clothes from the 19th century will be assessed through the recording of the outskirts. Based on the 12 women's traces included in the records of the 800, 802, 806, 807, 808 and 810 Bartin sher, which cover the years 1892-1913, evaluations of the women's clothes and clothing culture of the Bartin area were made in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The cultural wealth of Bartin, where Muslims, Romans and Armenian elements lived together in harmony in the Ottoman era, is also manifested in the clothing culture. The city's close commercial connection with Istanbul in the 19th century allowed the traces of Istanbul's clothing culture to reflect the city. The findings have made outcomes about the social and economic structure of the city in the 19th century.
Court registers are the books kept by the kadi in Ottoman cities and referred to as court minutes. In these notebooks, wealth records, also known as muhallefat records, were kept in the records where the belongings of the deceased were written one by one, together with the price and quantity, under the supervision of the cadilesker. The wealth records provide data that will allow us to imagine the interior of an ordinary Ottoman family's home. This information, which differs from region to region, is one of the most important data sources for local history research. It is possible to reach various information from the wealth records, from the household tools and equipment used to the preferred clothing understanding. In this study, the 19th century women's clothing understanding of the Bartın region will be evaluated through the wealth records. Based on the 12 women's wealth in the Bartın Court Registers numbered 800, 802, 806, 807, 808 and 810 covering the years 1892-1913, evaluations were made about the women's clothing and clothing culture of the Bartın region in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The cultural richness of Bartın, where Muslims, Greeks and Armenians lived in harmony during the Ottoman period, also shows itself in the clothing culture. The city's intense commercial connection with Istanbul in the 19th century allowed the traces of Istanbul's clothing culture to be reflected in the city. Based on the findings, inferences were made about the social and economic structure of the city in the 19th century.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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