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COVID-19 pandemisinin etkileri sağlık, ekonomi gibi alanlarda olduğu kadar insanı sosyal bir varlık olarak gören davranışsal alanlarda da söz konusudur. 65 yaş ve üzeri bireyler ile gençlerin bu dönemde yaşadıkları farklı süreçler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu süreçte özellikle Z kuşağı olarak adlandırılan gençlerin “sosyal mesafe” de dahil olmak üzere birçok konuda bilinçli hareket etmesine ilişkin önlemler ve yaptırımlar söz konusudur. Bu dönemin gençlerin üzerinde nasıl bir etki yarattığı merak edilmektedir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı COVID-19 salgınının yarattığı kaygının Z kuşağının motivasyonu üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla çalışmanın örneklemini Kastamonu Üniversitesi’nin farklı bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 398 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veriler anket yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Ayrıca Kastamonu Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu’nun 30.06.2020 tarih ve 2020/2-8 nolu kararı ile etik kurul onayı alınarak çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hipotezler test edilirken doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle ortaya çıkan sosyalleşme kaygısının bireysel kaygıdan yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. İçsel motivasyonun ise dışsal motivasyondan düşük olduğu tespit edimiştir. Ayrıca Z kuşağının sosyalleşme kaygısının hem içsel hem de dışsal motivasyonu anlamlı ve olumsuz yönde etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Fakat bireysel kaygının motivasyon üzerinde herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı bulunmuştur. Çalışma COVID-19 pandemisi ile ilgili Z kuşağı üzerinde yapılan ilk çalışmalardan olması nedeniyle yazına katkı sunmaktadır.
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are also discussed in the fields of behavior that see man as a social being, as well as in areas such as health, economy. 65 years of age and young people have experienced different processes during this period. This process involves measures and sanctions in particular for young people called the Generation Z to act consciously in many matters, including “social distance”. I wonder how this time has impacted the young people. In this context, the purpose of the research is to reveal the influence of anxiety caused by the COVID-19 epidemic on the motivation of the Z generation. For this purpose, the examples of the study are made by 398 students studying in different departments of the University of Kastamonu. The data is collected by the method of survey. The study was also carried out with the approval of the Ethics Board with the date 30.06.2020 and Decision No. 2020/2-8 of the University of Kastamonu's Social and Human Sciences Research and Publishing Ethics Board. At the time of the hypotheses were tested, verifying factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were carried out. The study found that the socialization anxiety caused by the COVID-19 epidemic was higher than the individual anxiety. The inner motivation is less than the external motivation. It has also been revealed that the socialization concern of the Z generation affects both internal and external motivation in a meaningful and negative direction. But it was found that individual anxiety had no effect on motivation. The study contributes to the paper because it is one of the first studies on the Z generation related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed in areas such as health and the economy, as well as in behavioral areas that consider human beings as a social entity. During this period, different processes experienced by individuals aged 65 and over, and young people have emerged. There exist measures and sanctions on the conscious actions of young people, especially the so-called Z-generation, on many issues, including “social distance”. What effect this period had on young people is an issue wondered. The aim of this study is to reveals the effect of the anxiety caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the motivation of Z- generation. Within the scope of this aim, a questionnaire is applied to 398 students in different departments at Kastamonu University. In addition, the approval of the Ethics Committee dated 30.06.2020 and numbered 2020 /2-8 was obtained from the Social and Humanities Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Kastamonu University. The obtained data are tested by Confirmatory Factor Analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis. As a result of the research, the socialization anxiety caused by the COVID-19 outbreak was found to be higher than the individual anxiety. Furthermore, it was determined that the socialization anxiety of Z- generation affects both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation significantly and negatively. However, it has been found that individual anxiety does not have any effect on motivation. Since it is one of the first studies in the area, the study contributes to the literature on the Z-generation related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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