Özet:

In this study, the most optimal off-grid hybrid energy system design that can be created in order to meet the monthly electricity consumption values of Balıkesir's Erdek district for 2020 was carried out in the HOMER program. The aim of this study is to obtain electrical energy from cheaper and cleaner renewable energy sources in the selected region due to the increasing costs and environmental damage caused by the depletion of fossil fuels. Different scenarios were created and analyzed in search of the most optimal system to meet the energy needs of the region. System components that make up these scenarios are solar panel, wind turbine, battery, converter, fuel cell, electrolyzer, hydrogen tank, diesel and biogas generator. The difference between the different scenarios created is due to the generator types used. As a result of the analyzes made between the optimization results of the scenarios created, it is revealed that the off-grid Solar panel /Wind turbine/Diesel Generator/Battery system is the most suitable system with a net current cost of 165 million $ and a unit energy cost of 0.109 $. Although the Solar panel/Wind turbine/Diesel Generator/Battery system off- grid connection has higher emission values than other systems, these values are at an acceptable level. It represents the most optimum system design in terms of both the desired cost values and the desired environmentalist approach.

Anahtar Kelimeler: