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Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 6 Öğrencilerinin Hasta Güvenlik Kültürüne İlişkin Bilgi ve Tutumları
2020
Journal:  
Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Hasta güvenlik kültürünün geliştirilmesi, tıbbi hatalardan korunmak ve bu hataları en aza indirmek açısından önemlidir. Hasta güvenliği ilkeleri ve kavramları, tıp eğitim ve öğretiminin de önemli bir parçasıdır. Çalışmada tıp fakültesi dönem 6 öğrencilerinin hasta güvenlik kültürüne ilişkin bilgi ve tutumları incelenmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma kesitsel tiptedir. Tıp fakültesi dönem 6 öğrencilerinden 245 kişiye “Hasta Güvenliğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Bu ölçekten alınan puan bağımlı değişken olarak, öğrencilerin özellikleri ise bağımsız değişkenler olarak tanımlanmıştır. Hasta güvenliğine yönelik tutum ile ilişkili bağımsız değişkenler t test ve varyans analizi ile test edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda, öğrencilerin hasta güvenliğine yönelik tutumları olumludur. Öğrencilerin %53,5’i “hasta güvenliği” tanımını, %38,4’ü ise “tıbbi hata” tanımını verilen seçenekler arasından doğru olarak yanıtlamıştır. Öğrenciler sıklıkla uzun çalışma saatleri nedeniyle oluşan yorgunluk ve stresin %84,1 ; iletişim bozukluklarının %58,8 ve ekip çalışmasının olmamasının %49,0 tıbbi hataların sebebi olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Yapılan bir tıbbi hatayla karşılaştığını ya da şahit olduğunu ifade eden katılımcıların oranı %11,8’dir. En sık karşılaştıkları ve/veya şahit oldukları tıbbi hata ise eksik ya da yetersiz tıbbi tedavidir %27,5 . Katılımcılar arasından; hastanede daha fazla süre geçirenlerin Tutum Ölçeği puanları 87,30±8,66 ve hasta güvenliği kavramının tanımını doğru yapanların Tutum Ölçeği puanları 86,82±8,17 diğerlerinden daha yüksektir sırası ile p=0,007 ve p=0,020 . Sonuç: Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri arasında hasta güvenliği kültürü ile ilgili tutumlar pek çok faktörden etkilenmekte ve farklılıklar göstermektedir. Öğrencilerin hasta güvenliği ile ilgili temel tutum ve algılarını anlamak, etkili eğitim programlarının tasarımı için kritik öneme sahiptir

Keywords:

Medical School 6 Students' Information and Attitudes About Patient Safety Culture
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

It is important to develop a patient safety culture, to protect against medical errors and to minimize these errors. Patient safety principles and concepts are also an important part of medical education and teaching. The study examined the knowledge and attitudes of the students of the medical faculty semester 6 regarding the patient safety culture.The purpose and methods: The research is a cutting-edge type. 245 students from the Medical Faculty’s 6th semester have been applied to the “Patient Safety Attitude Scale”. The scores obtained from this scale are defined as dependent variables, while the characteristics of students are defined as independent variables. Independent variables associated with the attitude towards patient safety have been tested with t test and variance analysis. Results: In our study, the attitudes of students towards patient safety are positive. 53.5% of students answered the definition of "patient safety" correctly, while 38.4% of students answered the definition of "medical error" correctly. Students often believe that 84.1% of the fatigue and stress caused by long hours of work; 58.8% of communication disorders and 49.9% of the lack of teamwork are the cause of medical errors. The percentage of participants who said they had or witnessed a medical error was 11.8%. The most common medical error they encounter and/or witness is the lack or insufficient medical treatment. Among the participants; those who spend more time in the hospital behavior scale points are 87.30±8.66 and those who correctly defined the concept of patient safety behavior scale points are 86.82±8.17 higher than others, respectively p=0,007 and p=0,020 . Result: Attitudes regarding the patient safety culture among medical faculty students are influenced by many factors and show differences. Understanding the basic attitudes and perceptions of students about patient safety is critical for the design of effective training programs.

Keywords:

Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Patient Safety Culture Among Sixth Year Medical Students
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Objective: Improving the patient safety culture in health care is important to prevent and minimize medical errors. Patient safety principles and concepts are also an important part of medical education and training. The aim of the study was to examine the knowledge, attitudes and related factors of patient safety culture among sixth year medical students.Material and Methods: “The Attitudes toward Patient Safety Questionnaire” was answered by 245 sixth year medical students in this cross-sectional study. The points obtained from the scale were defined as dependent variables and the students' characteristics were defined as independent variables. The relationship between the independent variables and the scales was analyzed using the t test and variance analysis.Results: The students' attitudes towards patient safety were positive with 53.5% of the students answering the definition of “patient safety” and 38.4% the definition of “medical error” correctly. Students often thought that fatigue and stress due to long working hours 84.1% ; communication disorders 58.8% and the lack of teamwork 49.0% were the cause of medical errors. The rate of participants who encountered or witnessed a medical error was 11.8%. The most common medical error that the participants encountered and/or witnessed was incomplete or inadequate medical treatment 27.5% . Among the participants, the Attitude Scale scores of those who had spent more time in the hospital 87.30 ± 8.66 and who had correctly defined the concept of “patient safety” 86.82 ± 8.17 were higher than the others p = 0.007 and p = 0.020, respectively .Conclusion: Attitudes about patient safety culture among the medical faculty students are affected by many factors and show differences. Understanding the students' basic attitudes and perceptions about patient safety is critical to the design of effective training programs

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Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 564
Cite : 200
2023 Impact : 0.04
Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi