Özet:

Social assistance and security are one of the important elements of social life. The world’s long-lasting wars have caused a huge loss of population. In this context, the vital expectations of individuals who form society, such as health, education and safety, have not been fulfilled. In the period when a social aid was organized, the needs of the people were tried to be satisfied more traditionally. Only 19. From the middle of the century, the social conditions brought by the industrial revolution have led to the processing of the traditional concept of aid through associations and communities within the social state. The cemi-yet and associations that began to be established in the Tanzimat period, where modernization gained speed, have increased in the Legitimate period, forming an inseparable part of social life. No legal limitations were recognized, but these communities, which were established by themselves, only in 1909 gained legality by the Communities Act. The right to establish a community within the same year was guaranteed by a change in the Act of Esa-si. One of the communities established for good and aid in this period is the Ottoman Navy Ce-mity. The Society was founded on July 19, 1909 in Istanbul with the initiatives of the Volunteer Muslim and Non-Muslim People, and with its activities it has announced its name within a short time and has gained a legal status. In this study, the Do-Nanma Society's income sources and the processes of collecting aid, first of all, are the A.U. The research works, including archive documents, and the press framework have been reviewed.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

Social security and assistance is one of the most important elements of social life. The wars that had been going on for many years in the world have caused large population losses. In this context, the vital needs of individuals who make up the society have not been met adequately, such as food, health, education and safety. In times when there was no institutionalization in terms of social assistance, people's needs were tried to be met mostly in traditional ways. However, the social conditions brought by the industrial revolution since the mid-19th century led to the traditional aid understanding being handled through associations and societies within the social state system. Communities and associations that started to be established in the Tanzimat period, where modernization gained pace, increased even more in the Constitutional Period and formed an integral part of social life. With no legal restrictions, these spontaneously established societies became legitimate only in 1909 with the Law of Associations. The right to form a community within the same year was secured by a constitutional amendment made in Kanun-ı Esasi. In this period, one of the societies established for charity purposes was the "Ottoman Society of Navy". Established on 19 July 1909 in Istanbul with the initiatives of the volunteer Muslim and non-Muslim people, the Society soon became well-known and gained a legal status with its activities. In this study, the sources of income of the Naval Society and the methods of collecting aid are evaluated and examined through A.Ü. TITE Archive documents, research works and press framework.