Özet:

Ruminants can absorb the nutrients that single stomach animals cannot feed thanks to the population of microorganisms found in the reticulorum. More than 60% of the digestive activity occurs in the reticulorum. It provides the most suitable environment for the growth of microorganisms. In normal conditions, the intestinal temperature of rumen is 38-41C, and the pH is between 5.5-7C. The Rumanian content is acidic due to fermentation created by the bacteria and protozoa populations. There are different types of microorganisms in the reticulum, but most of them are bacteria and silk protozoals. Nearly all of the microorganisms are anaerobic or facultative anaerobic. The most important types of cellulite bacteria that digest cellulite are: Fibrobacter succinogenes, Ruminococcus albus and Ruminococcus flavefaciens. There are most entodinium, Diplodinium and Isotricha species among the protozoa species, which contribute more to the digestion of cellulose and niches. Romanian fungi have enzymes that can hydrolize most of the structural polysaccharides on the plant cell wall.