Eşya üzerinde hak sahibine kullanma, yararlanma veya hem kullanma hem de yararlanma yetkilerini vererek sınırlı bir hâkimiyet sağlayan mutlak haklar, irtifak hakları olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Medenî Kanunun 791. maddesi, yüklü taşınmazın yalnızca belli bir kısmında kullanılması kaydıyla kurulan irtifak hakları bakımından, yüklü taşınmaz malikinin, kendi menfaatini ispat etmek, giderleri üstlenmek ve irtifak hakkı sahibinin hakkını kullanmasını zorlaştırmamak koşuluyla; irtifakın, taşınmazın başka bir yerine naklini isteyebileceğini öngörmektedir. Bu çalışmada temel olarak, irtifak hakkının kullanılmakta olduğu yerin değiştirilmesinin gerçekleşme koşullarının irdelenmesi ve yer değişikliğine ilişkin genel esaslar ile hukukî sonuçların ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.
The absolute rights that provide a limited sovereignty by giving the right to use, use or both the right to use and use on the object are referred to as the rights of connection. Article 791 of the Civil Code provides that, in respect of the rights of connection established with the use of a certain part of the non-covered property, the non-covered property, provided that it does not make it difficult to prove its own interests, to take the costs and to exercise the right of the owner of the right of connection; the connection may request the transfer of the non-covered property to another place. This study mainly aims to identify the conditions for the realization of the change of the place where the right to contact is being used and the general principles and legal consequences relating to the change of the place.
A parcel of land may be encumbered in favour of another property such that the servient owner must permit the owner of the dominant property to exercise certain rights over it to or may not exercise certain of the rights attaching to his or her property for the benefit of the owner of the dominant property. According to article 791 of Turkish Civil Code, if only part of a property is affected by the exercise of an easement, the servient landowner is entitled to request that the right be transferred to another location which is no less suitable for the beneficiary provided he or she can show a legitimate interest and bears the cost. This study aims to examine the conditions of realization of the change of the place where the easement is used and to present the general principles and legal consequences of the relocation.
Alan : Hukuk
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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