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A~lk ocaklarda yapilan patlatma faaliyetleri sirasmda ortaya cikan bashca cevresel sorunlar yer sarsmnsi, hava soku ve kaya firlamasidrr. Bu tur sorunlar bazi kosullar altinda ~evre yaprlar uzerinde hasara neden olabildikleri gibi, patlatmah kazi ~all~malanmn yurutuldugu yerlerin yakmmda yasayan sakinlerle de sUrekli anlasmazhklann kaynagt olabilirler. Bu nedenle; bu tur olumsuz etkileri en aza indirecek ve Uretim hedeflerini aksatmayacak kontrollu bir patlatma modelinin ortaya konulmasi icin, patlatma sonucu olusacak yer sarsmnsmm tahrninine yonelik ~all~malar buyuk onern tasimaktadir. Bu ~all~mada, Arakli- Tasonu kalker ocagmda Uretim esnasmda patlatmadan kaynaklanan titresirnlerin ~evredeki okul, carni, tarihi eser ve evlere olan etkileri arasnnlrrusnr. Bu kapsamda, halen uygulanan basamakh dusey delik patlatma kazi modeli incelenmis ve gerceklestirilen basamakh atimlara eslik edilerek yersarsrnnsi sinyalleri ol~UlmU~ttir. Yapilan istatistiksel analizler neticesinde, patlatma sonrasi a~lga cikacak titresirnlerin onceden tahrninine yonelik istatistiksel esitlik 0.71 kararhhk katsayrsi ile bulunmustur. Her basamakta yapilan atimlar ve her istasyonda olculen atrrnlar ayn ayn degerlendirildiginde daha yuksek kararhhk katsayrlan elde edilrnistir. Elde edilen esitlik kullandarak bundan sonra bu bolgede yapilacak patlatmalar icin kilavuz gorevi gorecek bir olcekli mesafe tablosu olusturulmus ve patlatmadan kaynaklanan cevresel etkilerin en aza indirilrnesi ile patlatma kosullanrun iyilesnrilmesi amaclanrrusnr. Attmlar sonucu olusan titresirnlerin frekans degerlerinin %2.63'nUn 5-12 Hz arasmda, %78.95'inin 13-40 Hz arasmda, %18.42'sinin ise 40 Hz den daha yuksek oldugu gorulrnustur, TUm hava soku kayitlan gurultuden rahatsiz olma seviyesi olan 140 dB degerinden dusuk ~lklTIl~tlr. Elde edilen verilerden maksimum parcacik hizmm gecikme basma kullarulan patlayrci rniktanmn artmasi ile yukseldigi, uzakhgm artrnasiyla dU~tUgU gorulrnustur. Aynca yapilan 38 adet OI~Um sonucuna gore srrasi ile "ppy-tvrne", "Pl'V -Yer Degisrirme" ve "Frekans- Yer Degistirme" arasmdaki ilişki degerlendirilmisrir.
A~the first explosive activities carried out in the sirasm appear cikan bashca covresel problems place sarsmnsi, air soku and rock firlamasidrr. This tour problems can be caused by damage under the basics ~evre leaves, as they can cause damage under the basics ~evre leaves ~evre leaves ~evre leaves ~evre leaves ~evre leaves ~evre leaves ~evre leaves ~evre leaves ~evre leaves Therefore; this tour will minimize the negative effects and the development of a controlled explosion model that will not disrupt the purposes, the explosion will result in the sarsmnsmm threshold of the site ~all~mats are onern. In this ~all~mada, Arakli-Tason runs in ocagm the vibrations caused by the explosion during the teaching ~the effects on the school, carni, historical works and houses in the universe are arasnnlrrusnr. In this scope, the still applied basamakh dusey hole explosion kazi model is studied and re-realised basamakh atoms are the yersarsrnnsi signals be~UlmU~t. As a result of the statistical analyses made, the outbreak after the explosion is found with a statistical output of 0.71 ratio. Every step and every stage, and every step, and every step, and every step, and every step, and every step, and every step, and every step, and every step, and every step, and every step, and every step. With the use of the obtained exhaust, then the explosions that will be made in this bowl will be a cylindrical distance table of the kilavuz gorevi gorevi olusturulmus and the minimization of the cylindrical effects caused by the explosion will improve the explosion kosullanrun. As a result of the Attm, the frequency waves of the tires are 2.63%Un in 5-12 Hz interval, 78.95% in 13-40 Hz interval, and 18.42% is more than 40 Hz, the TUm air strike is from the 140 dB interval, which is the level of discomfort from the recorded gurult. From the data obtained, the maximum parcacic equation delay printing is used by the explosive rniktanmn artmasi, and the uzakhgm arthrnasia is dU~tUgU gorulrnustur. The same made 38 OI~Um result is the relationship between gore srrasi and "ppy-tvrne", "Pl'V -Land Degisrirme" and "Frequency-Land Degisrirme" is degraded.
Field : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Journal Type : Ulusal
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