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  Citation Number 6
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Somut ve Somut Olmayan Değerler ve Bir Yerin Miras Niteliğine Katkısı: UNESCO Dünya Miras Alan Örnekleri
2020
Journal:  
IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Kültür, kültürel miras ve kültürel mirasın korunması, üzerine çokça fikir yürütülen, tanımlama yapılan ve sayısız tartışmaya konu olmuş ve olmaya devam eden başlıklardır. Tarih boyunca kültürel miras kavramına içinde bulunulan dönemin anlayışıyla çeşitli tanımlamalar getirilmiş ve kapsamı genişletilmiştir. Bugün koruma anlayışının geldiği noktada korunması gerekli unsurların kapsamı yapılardan öteye geçerek değer ve anlamlar bütününü de içine alacak şekilde genişlemiştir. Somut olmayan kültürel miras terimi ile karşılığını bulan bu miras unsuru günümüzde birçok uluslararası metin ile koruma altına alınmaya ve somut unsurlarla arasındaki ilişki çözümlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. 20. yüzyılda artan koruma bilinciyle birlikte kültürel miras kavramı ve kültürel mirası koruma yöntemleri üzerine yoğunlaşan tartışmalar uluslararası platforma taşınarak bazı örgütlerin desteklerini almıştır. UNESCO’nun da içinde bulunduğu bu örgütler finansal ve eğitimci katkılarıyla günümüz koruma yaklaşımlarını etkilemişlerdir. Bu bağlamda, UNESCO'nun 1972 Dünya Kültürel ve Doğal Mirasının Korunması Sözleşmesi ve 2003 Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirasın Korunması Sözleşmesi adlı kültür sözleşmeleri kültürel mirasın korunması konusunda önemli kırılma noktaları olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Özellikle 1972 sözleşmesi ile hazırlanması kararı verilen Dünya Miras Listesi’ne kayıtlı miras alanlarının üstün evrensel değerinin ölçülmesine yardımcı olan kriterler korunması gerekli görülen kültürel miraslara bakış açısının anlaşılmasında önemli kaynaklardır. Bu miras alanlarında somut olmayan kültürel değerler kimi zaman bir işaretleme veya peyzajla, kimi zaman ise bir jeolojik oluşum veya yapı kompleksi gibi somut unsurlarla temsil edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda somut kültürel miras olarak mekan, özgün niteliğini zaman içinde kazanır ve anlamını atfeden miras taşıyıcıları tarafından yaşatılır, korunur ve aktarılır.

Keywords:

Substantial and non-substantial values and contribution to the quality of a place in heritage: UNESCO World Heritage Examples
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The conservation of culture, cultural heritage and cultural heritage are the topics that have been and continue to be many ideas, defined and discussed. Thro history, the concept of cultural heritage has been introduced and extended with the understanding of the period. Today, at the point where the understanding of protection comes, the protection of the necessary elements has extended the scope of the structures beyond the whole of the values and meanings. This element of heritage, which is rewarded by the term non-substantial cultural heritage, is now being protected by many international texts and is being tried to resolve the relationship between the substantial elements. 20 is. With increased consciousness of protection over the century, discussions focused on the concept of cultural heritage and the methods of cultural heritage protection have been transferred to the international platform and received the support of some organizations. These organizations, including UNESCO, have influenced today’s protection approaches with their financial and educational contributions. In this context, UNESCO’s 1972 Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage and 2003 Convention on the Protection of the Non-Thematic Cultural Heritage have been seen as significant breakthroughs in the protection of cultural heritage. The conservation of criteria that help measure the superior universal value of the World Heritage Sites registered in the World Heritage List, which was decided to be prepared by the 1972 Treaty, is an important source in the understanding of the perspective of the cultural heritage that is considered necessary. In these areas of heritage, non-specific cultural values are sometimes represented by a mark or landscape, and sometimes by concrete elements such as a geological formation or structural complex. In this context, the place, as a concrete cultural heritage, acquired its original nature over time and is lived, preserved and transferred by heritage carriers who attribute its meaning.

Keywords:

Contribution Of Tangible and Intangible Values To The Heritage Of A Place: Unesco World Heritage Site Examples
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Culture and cultural heritage are concepts which are widely discussed, defined and subject to numerous discussions. Some of the elements that the societies possess and gathered under the title of culture have come to our day by finding concrete expressions and defined as cultural heritage. Throughout history, various definitions have been introduced to the concept of cultural heritage and its scope has been expanded. Today, at the point where conservation understanding comes, the scope of the elements that need to be protected has expanded beyond the structures to include the whole of values and meanings. As a result of this enlargement, the intangible values and the tangible elements in which these values come to life began to be discussed in the discipline of conservation. The aim of the study is to examine the contribution of the tangible and intangible dimensions of the cultural assets that need to be protected to the quality of “heritage”. In this study, the association of intangible values with concrete values was analyzed through selected cultural heritage sites included in the UNESCO Heritage List and containing criteria VI. The areas selected for the sample were included in the World Heritage List by including only criteria VI and were considered as the main data source within the scope of the study in question. The method used in this analysis process is to associate and interpret key sites and key concepts with selected heritage sites. As a result of the analysis, it was found that intangible cultural values in these heritage areas were sometimes represented by a marking or landscape, and sometimes by concrete elements such as a geological formation or building complex. Consequently, as a tangible cultural heritage, space creates its original heritage quality over time through its intangible values and is maintained, protected and transmitted by heritage carriers who attribute the heritage value.

Keywords:

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IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 583
Cite : 3.002
2023 Impact : 1.007
IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi