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6360 Sayılı Büyükşehir Yasası, Türkiye’nin mevcut yerel yönetim sisteminde köklü bir değişim yaratmanın yanında, kırsal yerleşim düzenini doğrudan etkileyen birçok değişime de neden olmuştur. Yasanın uygulanmaya başlanmasıyla birlikte Türkiye’de kırsal yerleşim birimleri ve kırsal nüfus ile ilgili kavramların içeriği değişmiş ve ikili bir yapı oluşmuştur. Yasanın çıkarıldığı 2012 yılında kırsal nüfusun Türkiye toplam nüfus içindeki oranı % 22,7 iken, 2014 yılında bu oran % 8,2’ye, 2019 yılında ise % 7,2’ye gerilemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin en geniş yüzölçümüne (40 838 km²) sahip ili olan Konya’da 6360 Sayılı Büyükşehir Yasası’nın kırsal yerleşim düzeni üzerindeki mevcut ve muhtemel etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. 6360 Sayılı Kanunla birlikte Konya İlinde 296’sı orman köyü olmak üzere toplamda 585 köy ve 175 belde belediyesinin tüzel kişiliği kaldırılarak mahalleye dönüştürülmüş, toplam mahalle sayısı 760’a çıkmıştır. Araştırmamızın dayandığı kavramsal temelleri ortaya koyabilmek adına öncelikle 6360 Sayılı Kanun ile ilgili konular için geniş bir literatür çalışması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, Kanunun kırsal alandaki etkilerini somut olarak ortaya koyabilmek amacıyla farklı zaman dilimlerinde araştırma sahasında arazi çalışmaları yapılmış, Konya’nın uzak ilçeleri olan Yunak (156 km) ve Hüyük (95 km) ile yakın ilçelerinden Sarayönü (39 km) ve Altınekin (55 km) ilçelerinin kırsal mahallelerinde anket ve mülakatlar yapılmıştır. Kaynaklardan ve saha çalışmalarından elde edilen bilgiler amaç doğrultusunda yorumlanmış ve 6360 Sayılı Yasa’nın kırsal yerleşim düzeni üzerindeki olumlu-olumsuz etkileri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan tespitler neticesinde adı geçen yasanın uygulanmasına yönelik olumlu görüşler olduğu gibi, olumsuz düşüncelerin de var olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
In addition to creating a radical change in the existing local government system of Turkey, the Metropolitan Law No. 6360 has also caused many changes that directly affect the rural settlements. With the beginning of implementation of the Act, rural settlements and concepts related to the content of the rural population in Turkey has changed and forming a dual structure. While the rural population rate was 22.7% in 2012 in Turkey's total population,before the law adopted, it is declined to 8.2% in 2014 and 7.2% in 2019. The purpose of this study is to reveal current and prospective effects of metropolitan law (no. 6360) on Turkey's rural settlements layout as a case study of Konya Province which has the largest surface area (40 838 km2) in Turkey. With the law no. 6360, the legal entity of 585 villages and 175 municipalities in Konya, 296 of which are forest villages, was abolished and transformed into neighborhoods and the total number of neighborhoods increased to 760. In order to reveal the theoretical foundations on which the research is based, a large literature study on Law No. 6360 has been conducted. In addition, in order to present the effects of the Law in the rural areas, field studies have been carried out in the research area in different times, surveys and interviews were conducted in the remote districts of Konya such as Yunak (156 km) and Hüyük (95 km), and nearby districts such as Sarayönü (39 km) and Altınekin (55 km). The information obtained from the sources and field studies were interpreted for the purpose and the positive and negative effects of Law No. 6360 on the rural settlements were tried to be determined. As a result of the findings, it was revealed that there are positive opinions about the implementation of the law as well as negative opinions.
In addition to creating a radical change in the existing local government system of Turkey, the Metropolitan Law No. 6360 has also caused many changes that directly affect the rural settlements. With the start of implementation of the Act, rural settlements and concepts related to the content of the rural population in Turkey has changed and forming a dual structure. While the rural population rate was 22.7% in 2012 in Turkey's total population,before the law adopted, it is declned to 8.2% in 2014 and 7.2% in 2019. The purpose of this study is to reveal current and prospective effects of metropolitan law (no. 6360) on Turkey's rural settlements layout as a case study of Konya Province which has the largest surface area (40 838 km²) in Turkey. With the Law no. 6360, the legal entity of 585 villages and 175 municipalities in Konya, 296 of which are forest villages, was abolished and transformed into neighborhoods and the total number of neighborhoods increased to 760. In order to reveal the theoretical foundations on which the research is based, a large literature study on Law No. 6360 has been conducted. In addition, in order to present the effects of the Law in the rural areas, field studies have been carried out in the research area in different time, surveys and interviews were conducted in the remote districts of Konya such as Yunak (156 km) and Hüyük (95 km), and nearby districts such as Sarayönü (39 km) and Altınekin (55 km). The information obtained from the sources and field studies were interpreted for the purpose and the positive and negative effects of Law No. 6360 on the rural settlements were tried to be determined. As a result of the findings, it was revealed that there are positive opinions about the implementation of the law as well as negative opinions.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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