Özet:

Persian poetry has stepped to a new process in the 7th century after the Islamic conquests in Iran. In this period, although many verse genres passed from Arabic literature to Persian literature, genres of ode verses became more popular. Iranian rulers and viziers had poets in their palaces to promote themselves before the public and on the political ground. With poets such as Rudaki and Dakîkî, the ode reached the peak of its maturity during the Samanid era. In the post-Samanid period, the ode continued its development with the great support of the most famous ruler of the Ghaznavid State, Mahmud of Ghazni, to the poets. In this period, the subjects of the odes began to vary, and the scientific issues of the period began to be among the subjects of the odes. Naser Khosrow, one of the important ode poets of this period, also became a poet who emphasized religious, philosophical, and scientific issues in his odes. Moreover, he included his own understanding of poetry in his odes and put forward thoughts about poetry and poets. Naser Khosrow also displayed a negative attitude towards the palace poets and made accusations against them. He also criticized the poets who read poems in the style of ghazal. In this study, Naser Khosrow's understanding of poetry will be examined and his view of poets living in both his contemporary and previous periods will be tried to be revealed.

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