Özet:

This study was based on the Martian mythology to reveal the effectiveness of ancient mysterious religions in Anatolia, the works related to this myth in the ancient and subsequent times and how the myth was perceived in the ancient times. The acceptability of the beliefs and rituals of the time in the social structure, the conflict of existing cults with each other, and the historical reality of the allegoric transmission in the myth, has been overwhelmed. In this point, the time shortness, as well as the geography, political situation, persons and concepts are taken into account, ensures that the interpretation of the myth is addressed with a different perspective. In this study, in addition to the allegoric and metaphoric narrative in the myth, the realistic aspects of the event were also considered as well as the approach of the ancient man to the religious phenomenon. In this context, the gods and goddesses directly named in mythology and the god beliefs that are active in the region have been addressed individually, focused on their qualities and historical history. It is also discussed the conflict or adoption characteristics within the society that builds on common or different characteristics by relating to the relationships between these beliefs.

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