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Abstract This paper intends to examine the connections between Kazakhstan's environmental indicators (CO2 emissions and solid waste), urbanization, economic development, and energy consumption. Time-series data for the years 1992 to 2020 were used in the paper; the data were derived from World Development Indicators found in the World Bank database. The methodology of this paper implements the Vector Error Correction Model based on the Granger causality Test. The empirical findings show that there is evidence that, in the near term, both urbanization and energy consumption contribute to CO2 emissions in Kazakhstan and in addition, the results demonstrate that urbanization contribute to energy consumption. Therefore, policies are required to reduce the effects of urbanization by boosting public instruments to preserve environmental quality and use more energy in sustainable manner. In addition, regulations for energy conservation are required across all industries, but particularly in the transportation and energy sector. These policies must also promote and maximize the use of alternative energy sources. Downloads Download data is not yet available. Downloads FULL TEXT Published 2023-01-22 How to Cite Tleppayev, A., Zeinolla, S., Abishova, S., & Baibussinova, G. (2023). Energy, Urbanization, and Sustainability Indicators: Empirical Data from Kazakhstan. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(1), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13762 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Issue Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023) Section Articles License Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously , that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, without the written consent of the Publisher. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication. Most read articles by the same author(s) Gulmira Moldabekova, Zhanarys Raimbekov, Arsen Tleppayev, Yuliya Tyurina, Raushan Yesbergen, Gulimai Amaniyazova, The Impact of Oil Prices on the Macroeconomic Indicators of Kazakhstan and the Consequences for the Formation of Social Policy , International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy: Vol. 12 No. 4 (2022) Make a Submission Make a Submission Dergi Kapağı

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