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EBEVEYNLERİN ÇOCUK VE GENÇ ERİŞKİNLERDE BRUKSİZM İLE İLGİLİ BİLGİ VE TUTUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
2020
Journal:  
Current Research in Dental Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Bruksizm, çocukları ve erişkinleri etkileyen bir parafonksiyonel alışkanlıktır. Bu çalışmada ebeveynlerin çocuklar ve genç erişkinlerde görülen bruksizm üzerine bilgi ve tutumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında kliniğe başvuran çocukların ebeveynlerine 52 adet çok seçenekli sorudan oluşan anket soruları yöneltilmiştir. 367 ebeveynin anket yanıtları çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Ki-kare testi, Fisher’ın kesin Ki-kare testi ve Spearman’ın korelasyon testi kullanılmış ve p değeri 0.05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Ebeveynlerin %38,7’si bruksizmin tanımını bildiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen çocukların %29,4’ünde bruksizm olduğu, %45.5’inde bruksizm olmadığı ve kalan %25,1’inde ebeveynlerinin bir fikri olmadığı görülmüştür. Bruksizmin nedenleri arasında duygusal (%45,8), dişlerle ilgili (%16,9), ilaçlara bağlı (%3,5), dini/ruhani (%3) ve diğer faktörler (%0,5) gösterilmiştir. Bruksizmin tedavisinin psikolojik tedavi ile (%34,1), diş tedavileri ile (%23,7), tıbbi tedaviler ile (%6,5) ve dini yöntemler ile (%0,8) yapılabileceği belirtilmiştir. Çocuklarında bruksizm olduğu bildirilen ebeveynlerin %72,2’si çocuklarda bruksizm ile ilgili daha fazla bilgi edinmek istediklerini, %15,7’si ise isteksiz olduklarını, %12’si ise kararsız olduklarını bildirmişlerdir. Evli ve ayrılmış ebeveynlerin çocuklarında bruksizm varlığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Şiddetli psikolojik travma gören çocuklarda bruksizm oranı yüksek çıkmıştır (p<0,05). Sonuç: Ebeveynler çocuklarda bruksizmin teşhisi konusunda önemli rol oynamaktadırlar. Ebeveynlerin çocuk ve genç erişkinlerde bruksizm hakkında daha fazla bilgi sahibi olmaları, bruksizmin doğru zamanda tedavi edilebilmesi açısından katkı sağlayacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: bruksizm, çocuk, genç erişkin, pedodonti EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF PARENTS ABOUT BRUXISM IN CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULTS ABSTRACT Aim: Bruxism is a parafunctional habit that affects children as well as adults. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of parents about bruxism in their children and young-adults. Materials and Methods: In this study, self-administered questionnaire consisted of 52 multiple-choice questions were distributed to parents who came to pediatric dental clinic with their children. The responses of 367 parents were recorded. Descriptive statistics were calculated, Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test and Spearman’s correlation test was used with P value fixed at 0.05. Results: 38.7% of parents were reported that they knew the definition of ‘bruxism’. 29.4% of the children had bruxism, while 45.5% had no bruxism and 25.1% of parents had no idea. The causes of bruxism mentioned as emotional (45.8%), dental (16.9%), medication (3.5%), religious/spiritual (3%), other sources (0.5%), respectively.About the treatment for bruxism parents reported that psychological (34.1%), dental (23.7%), medical (6.5%), religious (0.8%) 72.2% of parents with bruxism in their child stated that they wanted to have more information about bruxism, while 12% of parents were indecisive and 15.7% were unwilling. Significant difference was found between being married or separated parents and had bruxism in their child (p<0.05). The rate of bruxism was significantly higher in children with severe psychological trauma (p <0.05). Conclusion: Parents play an important role in the diagnosis of bruxism in children. It is important to emphasize that parents’ greater knowledge about bruxism in childhood and adolescence will contribute to them seeking appropriate help for their children/adolescents. Keywords: adolescent, bruxism, children, pediatric dentistry

Keywords:

Parents’ interests and attitudes in the child and youth of the BRUKSISM
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Purpose: Bruksism is a parafunctional habit that affects children and adults. This study aims to study parents’ knowledge and attitudes on bruksism in children and young adults. Tools and Methods: In the course of the study, the parents of children who apply to the clinic were addressed with 52 multi-optional questions. 367 parents’ survey answers were included in the study. In statistical analysis, identifying statistics were used, Ki-quare test, Fisher's exact Ki-quare test and Spearman's correlation test, and p value was determined at 0.05. Results: 38.7 percent of parents said they knew the definition of bruksism. 29.4 per cent of the children involved in the study have broxism, 45 per cent. In the 5th, there was no bruksism, and in the remaining 25.1 percent, parents had no idea. The causes of bruksism include emotional (45,8%) and dental (16,9%) and drug-related (3.5%) and religious/spiritual (3.3%) and other factors (0.5%. It has been stated that the treatment of bruksism can be done with psychotherapy (34.1 percent), dental therapy (23.7 percent), medical therapy (6,5 percent) and religious methods (0.8 percent). 72.2 percent of parents their children had brooks said they wanted to learn more about their children, 15.7 percent said they were unwilling, and 12 percent said they were unstable. There was a statistically significant difference between the presence of bruksism in the children of married and divorced parents (p<0,05). In children with severe psychological trauma, the bruksism rate was high (p<0,05). Result: Parents play an important role in the diagnosis of bruksism in children. Getting parents more aware of bruksism in children and young adults will contribute to how bruksism can be treated in the right time. Keywords: Bruksism, children, young adults, pedodonti, EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF PARENTS ABOUT BRUXISM IN CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULTS ABSTRACT Aim: Bruxism is a parafunctional habit that affects children as well as adults. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of parents about bruxism in their children and young-adults. Materials and Methods: In this study, self-administered questionnaire consisted of 52 multiple-choice questions were distributed to parents who came to pediatric dental clinic with their children. The responses of 367 parents were recorded. Descriptive statistics were calculated, Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test and Spearman's correlation test was used with P value fixed at 0.05. Results: 38.7% of parents were that they knew the definition of 'bruxism'. 29.4% of the children had bruxism, while 45.5% had no bruxism and 25.1% of parents had no idea. The causes of bruxism mentioned as emotional (45.8%), dental (16.9%), medication (3.5%), religious/spiritual (3%), other sources (0.5%), respectively.About the treatment for bruxism parents that psychological (34. 1%), dental (23.7%), medical (6.5%), religious (0.8%) 72.2% of parents with bruxism in their child stated that they wanted to have more information about bruxism, while 12% of parents were indecisive and 15.7% were unwilling. Significant difference was found between being married or separated parents and had bruxism in their child (p<0.05). The rate of bruxism was significantly higher in children with severe psychological trauma (p <0.05). Parents play an important role in the diagnosis of bruxism in children. It is important to emphasize that parents' greater knowledge about bruxism in childhood and adolescence will contribute to them seeking appropriate help for their children/adolescents. Keywords: adolescent, bruxism, children, pediatric dentistry

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2020
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Current Research in Dental Sciences

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Current Research in Dental Sciences