Özet:

It is possible for societies to exist and maintain their existence in the present and future by equipping themselves with the information and technologies of the time and renewing themselves at all times with developments in this field. It will be possible to exist on the stage of history and in the future by establishing the necessary educational institutions in a timely manner, keeping the scientific infrastructure alive and teaching the knowledge of the time to society and spreading it to all social strata.Defined as a place of “universal knowledge”, universities, in the broadest sense, function as the institutions providing the society with the information and technologies of the time. Although its name has changed over time in the course of history, universities in today's world are institutions that attempt to fulfill this task.Countries try to set the necessary conditions to benefit from the best people and scientists in the field in order to reach the highest level of knowledge and technology in the scientific sense. In this context, our country has made an important breakthrough in this field by embracing the scientists who left their countries for different reasons, especially after the First and Second World Wars. Today, the employment of foreign academicians continues as well. Foreign teaching staff transfer, which is also called 'brain drain' in the international arena, is seen in almost all fields, particularly in fine arts and technical fields. Employment activities in this field involving academic titles, gender, and higher education institutions employed continue to increase in quantity and quality.This study, which includes sample court decisions, aims to make a general assessment of the nature of the need for the academic staff in our country, the ways to meet this need, the status and distribution of foreing academicians in our country, and the legal nature of the problems experienced.