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11
II.Meşrutiyet’in ikinci dönem seçimi, ülke çapında 1912 yılı Ocak-Mart aylarında yapılmış ve Osmanlı demokrasi tarihine ilk erken genel seçimler olarak geçmiştir. Bu seçimlere iki fırka, İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası ile Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası katılmıştır. İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası, seçimlerde büyük bir siyasal tahammülsüzlük göstermiş ve seçmenlere baskı uygulamıştır. Bu nedenle 1912 seçimleri “Sopalı Seçim” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu çerçevede Saruhan (Manisa) Sancağı’nda 1912 seçimlerinde İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası’ndan mebus adayı olan Yusuf Rıza Bey, genelde yaşanan siyasal kavga ve tartışmaların dışında kalan bir seçim beyannamesi** hazırlamıştır. Beyannamesinde aday olma sebeplerini, özgeçmişini ve yapacaklarını anlatmıştır.1912 yılında bir kişinin kendi iradesi ile mebus adayı olması ve propaganda yürütmesi Türk demokrasi tarihi açısından oldukça önemli bir gelişmedir. Bununla birlikte Yusuf Rıza Bey’in Saruhan Sancağı’ndan olmaması, seçim kazanamamasında etkili olduğu düşünülürse, bu da demokrasi tarihi açısından ders çıkarılacak bir uygulamadır. Sonuç itibariyle Yusuf Rıza Bey’in seçim beyannamesi ve propagandaları, Türk demokrasi tarihi için neredeyse bugün dahi kullanılabilecek olan bir ön model özelliği taşıdığı söylenebilir
the second term selection of iheşrutiyet was made in january 1912 in the country, and ottoman democracy history has been the first early general elections to these elections as two launchers, and with terakki launcher, the reason for the reason for the reason of the occupuncture and the reason for the reason of the occupuncture of the turkish people, and the choice of the ottoman of the bourgeois, and the choice of the bourgeois, in terms of the election of the occupunity, and the choice of the verses of the bourgeois, and the election of the occupunity of the verses, in terms of the election of the bourgeois, and the election, in terms of the election of the nearly 12, and the verses, and the verses, in terms of the verses, in terms of the election of the verses, and the election, and the election of the election of the verses, and the verses, in terms of the verses, in terms of the election, and the verse elections, and the election of
The second-term election of the 2nd Constitutional Monarchy was held throughout the country in January-March 1912 and was regarded as the first early General Elections in the history of Osmanlı Democracy. Only two parties the Committee of Union and Progress and Freedom and Entente took part in these elections. Committee of Union and Progress showed a great impatience and put pressure on voters. It is for this reason that the election in 1912 was defined as “Election with Stick”.In this context, Yusuf Rıza, the Candidate of Committee of Union and Progress in the Saruhan (Manisa) Sancak in 1912 elections, prepared a manifesto which was out of political disputes and debates. He explained the reasons of his nomination and forthcoming actions together with his résumé in his manifesto. His nomination as a congressman and conducting his propaganda with his free will is a considerable progress in terms of the history of Turkish Democracy. However, considering that Yusuf Rıza was not originally from the Saruhan Sancak wich caused his failure in the elections, it must be seen as an attempt to be learned in terms of the history of democracy. As a result, it can be stated that Yusuf Rıza’s election manifesto and his publicity could be considered as a pre-model which can be used even today in terms of the history of Turkish Democracy
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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