Views
72
Downloands
29
Moğol istilası ile beraber yaşadıkları coğrafyaları terk etmek zorunda kalan ulemanın Mısır ve Şam bölgelerini kendilerine melce olarak belirlemeleri, özellikle de sultan ve devlet adamlarının teşvikleri gibi etkenler Memlükler’in hüküm sürdükleri topraklarda kültürel bakımdan zengin bir muhitin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Böylece Memlükler döneminde farklı alanlarda birçok âlim yetişmiş ve çok sayıda eser kaleme alınmıştır. Bilhassa tarih alanında mebzul miktarda tarihçi ve biyografi âliminin yetişmesi ve bu kişilerin hacimli eserler yazması bu dönemin İslâm tarihçiliğinin altın çağı olarak addedilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu eserlerde aynı zamanda Osmanlı ve civardaki birçok devletin tarihleriyle ilgili önemli bilgilerle önde gelen şahsiyetlerin hayatları hakkında bilgi ve ayrıntıları bulmak da mümkündür. Tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla ülkemizde bağımsız olarak Memlük tarihçilerini ve biyografi eserlerini ele alan bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu bakımdan böyle bir çalışma yapılması zaruri bir durum halini almıştır. Çalışmamızda giriş kısmının ardından Memlük tarihçilerinin önde gelenleri ve eserleri Bahrî ve Burcî şeklinde iki temel devreye ayrılarak tanıtılmıştır. Çalışmamız, Memlük tarihçiliği ve tarihçilerinin tasvirinin yapıldığı bir genel çalışma olmaktan çok bu alanda uzun yıllar çalışmış bir ilim adamının tecrübelerini yansıtma amacındadır. Diğer bir deyişle bu çalışmada, bir Memlük tarihçisinin meselelere yaklaşım biçimi, tarafgirliği veya tarafsızlığı, eserinde karşılaşılabilecek sorunlar veya o eserin nasıl kullanılması gerektiği gibi konular mümkün mertebe örneklendirerek izah edilmiştir.
The fact that the Ulemans who were forced to leave the geographics they lived with the Mongol invasion determined the regions of Egypt and Damascus as angels to them, especially the incentives of the sultan and state men, made it possible for the territories where the Memliks ruled to appear a cultural rich muhtin. There were a lot of people in the world who had grown up in different areas, and a lot of people had grown up in different areas. Specifically in the field of history, the growth of a large number of historical and biographical scientists and the writing of these people’s volumes of works made it possible that this period of Islamic history was added as the golden age. In these works it is also possible to find information and details about the lives of the leading figures with important information about the history of the Ottoman and many surrounding states. As far as we can detect, there is no study in our country that independently addresses the Memlik historians and biographical works. In this way, such a work has become a bad situation. After the entrance part of our work, the leaders and works of the Memlik historians were introduced in the form of Bahrî and Burcî by dividing them into two main movements. Our study is more than a general study in which the history and the illustration of the historians are done to reflect the experience of a scientist who has been working in this field for many years. In other words, in this study, a mammal historian’s approach to the issues is explained by illustrating the ways, side-righteousness or neutrality, the problems that may be faced in his work or how that work should be used.
Factors such as the fact that the ulema (scholars), who had to leave their regions upon the Mongol invasion and take the Regions of Egypt and Damascus as a shelter for themselves, especially the incentives of sultans and statesmen, enabled a culturally rich neighborhood in the land dominated by Mamluks. Thus, many scholars existed in different fields during the Mamluks period and many works were written. In particular, the existence of many historians and biography writers in the field of history and the writing of voluminous works, caused this period to be considered the golden age of Islamic Historiography. In these works, it is also possible to find important information about the history of the Ottomans and many surrounding states, and information and details about the lives of leading figures. As far as we can identify, there is no separate work in our country that studies Mamluk historians and biographies. In this respect, such a study has become a necessity. After the introduction of our study, the leading historians of the Mamluk and their works were introduced in two basic periods as Bahrî and Burcî. Our study aims to reflect the experiences of a scholar who worked in this field for many years, rather than a general study depicting Mamluk historiography and historians. In other words, in this study, subjects such as the way a Mamluk historian approaches matters, his/her partiality or impartiality, problems that may be encountered in his/her work, or how that work should be used are explained with examples as far as possible. Keywords
Field : İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
Article Detail 
Similar Articles
Download PDF
Journal Information
Listen Paper
Cite
Print This Page
Share
Mendeley
