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  Citation Number 2
 Views 57
 Downloands 11
Kamu Politikalarına Karar Verme Sürecini Yol Bağımlılığı Ekseninde Yeniden Düşünme
2020
Journal:  
Journal of Selçuk University Social Sciences Vocational School
Author:  
Abstract:

Kamu politikası ilgili literatürde üzerinde uzlaşı sağlanmış bir tanımı bulunmayan ancak vatandaşların ihtiyaçlarını gidermek, çeşitli toplumsal sorunları çözüme ulaştırmak amacıyla siyasi aktörler tarafından yapılan tercihlerin belirleyici olduğu karmaşık bir sürecin ürünüdür. Pek çok içsel ve dışsal faktörün etkisinde oluşan kamu politikaları ile ilgili olarak karar verme aşamasında etkili olan aktörlerin kimler olduğu sorusu kadar, aktörlerin tercihinde etkili olan unsurların neler olduğu sorusu da önem arz etmektedir. Nitekim günümüzün karmaşık ortamında siyasi karar vericilerin rasyonel bir şekilde, belirli standartlar çerçevesinde en iyi ya da en uygun alternatifi tercih edeceği savı sorgulanır hale gelmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, kamu politikalarına karar verme sürecinde aktörlerin tercihlerine etki eden unsurlara dair yapılacak değerlendirmelerde, en temel haliyle geçmişte yapılan tercihlerin gelecekteki tercih ve kararlar üzerindeki belirleyiciliğine vurgu yapan yol bağımlılığı olgusunun kullanılabilirliğine yönelik literatüre dayalı betimsel bir araştırma yapmaktır. Çalışmada yol bağımlılığı olgusunu ilgili aktörlerin yapacakları tercihlerde inceledikleri alternatifleri sınırlandıran bir olgu olarak negatif şekilde değerlendirmenin mümkün olduğu kadar, karmaşık bir alanda faaliyet gösteren siyasi aktörler açısından karmaşıklığın azaltılması ve farklı tercihlerde bulunmanın alternatif maliyeti dolayısıyla olumlu sonuçlar üreteceği şeklinde değerlendirmenin de mümkün olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kolektif bir sürecin ürünü olan kamu politikaları açısından yol bağımlılığı olasılığının her zaman olduğu ve kamu politikalarına karar verme süreci incelenirken artıları ve eksileri ile bu olgunun göz ardı edilmemesinin gerekliliği de ortaya konulmuştur.

Keywords:

Think about the process of making decisions on public policies in the road addiction axis
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Public policy is the product of a complex process in which the preferences made by political actors are determining in order to address the needs of citizens, to resolve various social problems. As much as the question of who the actors are influenced in the decision-making phase regarding the public policies that are influenced by many internal and external factors, the question of what the elements are influenced in the choice of actors is also important. In fact, in the complex environment of today, the claim that political decision makers would rationally, in the framework of certain standards, prefer the right or appropriate alternative has become questioned. In this regard, the aim of the study is to conduct a literary-based research on the availability of the path-dependence phenomenon, which emphasizes the determinability of the preferences made in the past and the future preferences and decisions in the process of making public policy decisions on the elements that affect the preferences of actors. The study concluded that it is possible to evaluate the fact of road dependency as a negative fact that restricts the alternatives they study in their preferences, to reduce the complexity of political actors operating in a complex area and to evaluate the fact that the alternative cost of making different preferences will result in positive results. In terms of public policies, which are the product of a collective process, there is always the possibility of road dependence and the process of decision-making on public policies is examined and the need to not be neglected with the advantages and disadvantages of this phenomenon.

Keywords:

Rethinking On Decision Making Process Of Public Policies From The Point Of View Of Path Dependence
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Public policy is an output of a complicated process which is determined by the preferences of political actors that does not have an agreed definition in the literature that aims to solve various social issues and meet the needs of citizens. The question of what are the factors that are influential in the actors’ preference is as important as the question of who are the actors in the decision-making process of public policies that are influenced by many internal and external factors. As a matter of fact, in today's complex environment, the argument that political decision-makers will rationally choose the best or most appropriate alternative within the framework of certain standards has become questionable. The aim of this study is to make a descriptive research based on the literature on the usability of path dependence -which is defined in the most basic form as the choices made in the past are decisive on future choices and decisions- in evaluating the factors affecting the preferences of the actors in the decision making process of public policies. In this study, it is concluded that it is possible to evaluate path dependence in a negative way as it limits the alternatives that the relevant actors examine in the choices they will make, and in a positive way due to the reduction of complexity and the alternative cost of making different choices for political actors operating in a complex field. Noteworthy; this is the fact that there is always the possibility of path dependence in terms of public policies which are the product of a collective process, and that this phenomenon is not to be ignored with its pros and cons when examining the decision-making process of public policies.

Keywords:

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Journal of Selçuk University Social Sciences Vocational School

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 486
Cite : 2.425
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Journal of Selçuk University Social Sciences Vocational School