Görüntüleme
80
İndirme
9
Roma’da aileye verilen önem evlilik kurumunun yapısında kendini göstermektedir. Evliliğin kendine has bir takım şekli şartlarının yanında, hukuk evliliğin mümkün olmayacağı, yasa karşısında hüküm ve sonuç doğurmayacağı halleri düzenlemiştir. Bunları evlenmenin mutlak engelleri ve nisbî engelleri olarak ikiye ayırarak incelemek mümkündür. Evlenmenin mutlak engelleri, bir kimseyi bütünüyle evlenmekten alıkoyan engellerdir. Evlenme ehliyeti de diyebileceğimiz conubium’un, özgürlük durumu, vatandaşlık durumu ve akrabalık ilişkisi sebebiyle bulunmuyor olması bu engellerden biridir. Diğerleri ise; evlenme yaşı, pater familias’ın rızasının olmaması, akıl hastalığı bulunmama, monogami şartı ve hadım edilmiş olmama şartıdır. Bu kişilerin yaşadıkları birliktelikler evlilik olmayacağından, evlilikten ileri gelen soy bağı, miras gibi hakları da bulunmayacaktır. Evlenmenin nisbî engellerinde ise kişiler bu şekilde bütünüyle ve kayıtsız şartsız bir ehliyetsizlik içinde değildir. Bu tür engeller kişileri belirli kişiler yahut belirli bir zaman bakımından evlilikten alıkoyar. Bunlar da; sınıf ve derece farkından kaynaklanan, görev ve mevkiden kaynaklanan, askerlik görevinden kaynaklanan ve matem süresinden kaynaklanan engellerdir. Evlenme engellerinin ihlali her iki tür engel için de evliliğin geçersizliği ve ondan kaynaklanan medeni hakların meydana gelmemesi yanında praetor tarafından infamia ile damgalanma cezasına tabi tutulmuştur.
In Rome, the importance given to the family manifests itself in the structure of the marriage institution. In addition to the conditions of marriage, the law has established that marriage will not be possible, and that it will not produce judgment and consequence against the law. It is possible to study these by dividing them into the absolute obstacles of marriage and the relative obstacles. The absolute obstacles to marriage are the obstacles that prevent a person from marrying completely. The marriage driving license is one of these obstacles that conubium can also be called because of its status of freedom, citizenship status and relativity relationship. The others are: the age of marriage, the absence of pater families’ satisfaction, the absence of mental illness, the condition of monogamy and the condition of being restricted. These persons will not be married, and they will not have any rights, such as heritage, the relative bond that comes from the marriage. In the relative obstacles of marriage, the persons are not in this way in full and unconditional driving license. Such obstacles prevent individuals from marrying for certain persons or for a certain time. These are also obstacles arising from class and degree differences, arising from duty and position, arising from military duty and arising from math time. The breach of the marriage obstacles for both kinds of obstacles is also subject to the invalidity of the marriage and the non-conduct of civil rights resulting from it by the praetor with infamia and the punishment of marriage.
The importance given to the family in Rome is reflected in the structure of the institution of marriage. In addition to the specific conditions of a particular form of marriage, the law regulated cases where marriage would not be possible and would not lead to judgments and consequences before the law. It is possible to examine them by dividing them into absolute and relative prohibitions to marriage. The absolute prohibitions to marriage are those that prevent a person from marrying completely. One of these prohibitions is that conubium, which we can also call marriage license, does not exist due to the status of freedom, citizenship and kinship. Others; age of marriage, lack of consent of pater familias, absence of mental illness, condition of monogamy and non-castration. Since the relation of these people will not be a marriage, they will not have any rights such as ancestral bond and inheritance. In the relative prohibitions of marriage, individuals are not in complete and unconditional incompetence. Such prohibitions prevent persons from marrying in terms of certain persons or for a certain period of time. These are; class and degree differences, duties and positions, military service and mourning. Violations of marital prohibitions were subject to stigma by the praetor infamia, as well as the invalidity of marriage and the lack of civil rights arising from it.
Alan : Hukuk
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
Makale Detay 
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Alıntı Yap
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
