Atıf Sayısı
3
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20
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Maraş, 22 Şubat-30 Ekim 1919 tarihleri arasında İngiliz, 31 Ekim 1919-11 Şubat 1920 tarihleri arasında Fransız işgali altında kaldı. İşgalci devletlere karşı şehri savunmak için Heyet-i Temsiliye Başkanı Atatürk, 31 Ekim 1919’da Kuvayı Milliye’yi kurdurdu. Fransızlara karşı koyacak Kuvayı Milliye’nin çekirdek kadrosunu 23 Aralık 1919’da oluşturdu (Gönen, 2005:122). Bu çekirdek kadro Üsteğmen Asaf takma adıyla Yüzbaşı Kılıç Ali Bey ve Kurtoğlu Selim lakabıyla tanınan Yüzbaşı Yürük Selim Bey idi. Bu arada savunmayı başarılı bir şekilde yürütmek için Maraş, 3. Kolordu Komutanı Selahattin Bey komutasına bağlandı. Savunma sırasında gelişmeler hakkında Atatürk’e düzenli bir şekilde ayrıntılı bilgiler verildi. 22 gün süren Maraş savunması düzenli ve disiplinli bir şekilde yürütüldü. Ayrıca gereği kadar silah ve mühimmat temin edildi. Gizlilik esası içinde yürütülen bu düzenli savunma, halkın kendisini savunması şeklinde gösterildi. İşgalcilerin tutumlarından memnun olmayan halkın da katkılarıyla Maraş savunması zaferle sonuçlandı.
Marsh was under British occupation between 22 February and 30 October 1919, and under French occupation between 31 October and 11 February 1920. To defend the city against the occupying states, the committee representative chairman Atatürk, on 31 October 1919, established the Kuwait Millions. He formed the core squad of the Millions to fight against the French on 23 December 1919 (Gönen, 2005:122). This core staff was Colonel Asaf Takma named Captain Kılıç Ali and Kurtoğlu Selim named Captain Yürük Selim. In the meantime, to perform the defence successfully, 3. Commander of the Colour was linked to Mr. Selahattin's command. Ataturk was regularly given detailed information about the developments during the defense. The 22 days of marsh defense was conducted regularly and disciplinately. There were also weapons and munitions provided. This regular defense, which was carried out in the essence of privacy, was shown in the form of the people’s self-defense. With the contribution of the people who were not satisfied with the attitudes of the occupants, the defence of Maraş ended with victory.
Marash was under British occupation between 22 February and 30 October in 1919. Then, Marash was occupated by French between 31 October in 1919 and 11 February in 1920. In order to defend the city against the occupying states, Atatürk who was the Head of Delegation, established Kuvayı Milliye on 31 October 1919. He formed the core staff of Kuvayı Milliye on 23 December 1919 to resist the French. In this core squad, Captain Kılıç Ali Bey whose nickname was Lieutenant Asaf, Captain Yürük Selim Bey and his nickname was Kurtoğlu Selim. Meanwhile, in order to carry out the defense successfully, Marash was connected to the command of the 3rd Corps Commander Selahattin Bey. During the defense, Atatürk was regularly given detailed information about the developments. Lasting 22 days The Marash defense was conducted in a regular and disciplined manner. In addition, weapons and ammunition were provided as needed. This regular defense, carried out under the principle of confidentiality. It was shown as public self-defense. With the contributions of the people, who were not satisfied with the attitudes of the occupiers, the Marash defense ended in victory.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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