Atıf Sayısı
10
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33
İndirme
9
Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı spor dallarındaki bayan sporcuların fiziksel ve fizyolojik profillerini değerlendirerek, branşlara yönelik düzenlenen antrenman programlarına katkıda bulunmaktır. Çalışmaya üniversite öğrencilerinden amatör olarak spor yapan 62 bayan gönüllü katılmıştır. Olgular hentbol, atletizm, basketbol ve voleybol olmak üzere gruplara ayrılarak solunum fonksiyon testleri, esneklik ve kuvvet testleri, çap ölçümleri yapılmış ve farklar karşılaştırmıştır. %25, %50, %75'indeki akım hızları (Vmax25, Vmax50, Vmax75) voleybolcularda daha yüksekti. Voleybolcularda FEV,/ FVC değeri atletlere ve basketbolculara göre (p=0,003, p= 0.02), FEF25.75 değerleri hentbolculara göre (p=0.045), Vmax25, Vmax50 hentbolcu ve atletlere göre, Vmax75 hentbolculara göre (p=0.008) yüksek bulunmuştur. Sporcuların ölçülen solunum değerleri, önsayım değerlerine (yaş ve boya göre beklenen değerler) göre kıyaslandığında voleybolcularla, basketbolcuların solunum fonksiyonları daha yüksekti. Çap ölçümlerinden biacromial, biiliac değerler atletlerde, biacromial değerler hentbolcularda anlamlı olarak düşüktü. Atletlerde ayak bileği çap ölçümleri daha düşük, voleybolcularda el bileği çap ölçümleri daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak farklı branşlara yönelik yapılan bu tür değerlendirmelerin antrenman programını yönlendirmede yararlı olacağı görüşüne vardık.
The aim of this study is to contribute to the training programs organized for branches by evaluating the physical and physiological profiles of women athletes in different sports branches. The study was attended by 62 women volunteers from university students who performed as amateur sports. Facts were divided into groups, including hentai, athletics, basketball and volleyball, and breathing function tests, flexibility and strength tests, diameter measurements were made and differences were compared. The flow speeds of 25% and 75% (Vmax25, Vmax50, Vmax75) were higher in volley players. In volley players, the FEV,/FVC values were higher compared to athletes and basketball players (p=0,003, p=0.02), the FEF25.75 values compared to hentai players (p=0.045), the Vmax25, the Vmax50 hentai players and the athletes, the Vmax75 hentai players (p=0.008) compared to high. Athletes’ measured respiratory values were compared with volley players, and basketball players’ respiratory functions were higher when compared with their predictive values (the expected values according to age and color). From diameter measurements biacromial, biiliac values in athletes, biacromial values were significantly lower in hentaiers. Athletes have lower diameter measurements of the leg, and volley players have higher diameter measurements of the leg. As a result, we found that such assessments for different branches would be useful in directing the training program.
The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and physiological characteristics ofsportwomen involved in different kinds of sports and thereby to contribute to their training programmes. 62 university amateur sportwomen participated voluntary in this study. The subjects were grouped according to the branch of sports (handball, basketball, voleyball and athletics) and the results of the pulmonary function, flexibility and power tests and biacromial, biiliac diameters were evaluated. Of the respiratory parameters, vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEVrf, peak expiratory flow in forced expiration (PEF) and peak inspiratory flow in forced inspiration (PIF) were similar among the four groups (P>0.05). FEV/ FVC, mid forced expiratory flow rate (FEF 25_75) and flow rates of %25, %50 and %75 of vital capacity were higher among the voleyball players FEVJ FVC values, were higher than those of athlets and basketball players, while FEF 25.75 values were higher than the handball players (P= 0.045) Vmax25 and VmaxS0 were higher than the basketball players and others and Vmax75 values were higher than the basketball players. The biacromial and biiliac diameters of the athletes and biacromial diameters of the handball players were less than those of basketball and voleyball players.
Alan : Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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