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KARL MARX’IN DİN TOPLUM BAĞLAMINDAKİ ELEŞTİREL SOSYAL TEORİLERİNE İSLÂMÎ ELEŞTİRİ
2020
Journal:  
Hak İş Uluslararası Emek ve Toplum Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu makale, ilmî tenkit geleneğinin bir devamı olarak Karl Marx’ın genel din eleştirisinin eleştirisi mahiyetindedir. Çalışmada, diğer bilimsel eleştirilerden farklı olarak Marksist din eleştirisine reddiye, İslâmî esaslara dayanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda makalemizin ilk bölümünde Karl Marx’ın Hristiyanlık dininin köklerini de dikkate alarak, hangi saiklerle din eleştirisinde bulunma ihtiyacının sebepleri araştırılmaktadır. Bu arada Marx’ın başka düşünürlerin benzer fikirlerinden etkilenmiş olduğu gerçeği de ortaya konulmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda birinci bölüm, Marx’ın din eleştirisinin detaylı argümanlarıyla tahlilden geçirilmiş üç varsayımdan oluşmaktadır. Bu varsayımlar sırasıyla şunlardır: 1.) Din, bir insan ürünüdür. 2.) Din, toplumun afyonudur. 3.) Din, insanları yabancılaştırma ve şeyleştirme amacıyla oluşturulmuş bir sömürü aracıdır. Makalemizin özelliği, her ne kadar tahrif olmuş Hristiyanlık dinine yönelik ise de bu üç varsayımın değerlendirilmesinin İslâm’ın genel ilkeleri doğrultusunda yapılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda makalemizin ikinci bölümü, diğer din ve beşerî sistemlerden farklı olarak kendine has farklı bir dünya görüşüne sahip olan İslâm’ı hem ilahilik (ulûhiyet), hem de bu orijinal vasfını halen koruduğu yönüyle açıklamaktadır. İslâm, bu anlamda bir insan ürünü değildir ama tevhidi (Allah’tan başka ilah olmadığına inanmayı) esas alan hakikî bir dindir. Çünkü din, sadece Allah tarafından vahyedilendir. Aynı bölümde İslâm’ın teomorfizm (İnsanın ilahlaştırılması) ve antropomorfizm (Tanrı’nın insanileştirilmesi) gibi tevhit (Allah’ın Tek ve Bir olması) inancına aykırı sapkın görüşlerden uzak olduğu Kur’an ve Hadislerden örnek verilerek ispatlanmaktadır. En son olarak da İslâm’ın sadece ahirete değil, düalizm ekseninde dünyaya da hitap eden sosyal ve evrensel bir din olduğu belirlenmektedir. Makalenin amacı K. Marx’ın dinin insanı uyuşturarak toplumsal düzeni sağlayan kurumsal bir yapı olması iddiasına karşıt, İslâm’ın, insanı yabancılaştıran değil, kendi ruhuyla barışık olmasını ve dolayısıyla dünyada yaşayan bütün insanlar için âdil bir sosyal nizam oluşturabilen bir din olduğu göstermektir.

Keywords:

Karl Marx’s Critical Social Theories of Relating Religion to Society
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

This article, as a continuation of the scientific criticism tradition, contains criticism of Karl Marx’s general criticism of religion. In this study, unlike other scientific criticisms, the rejection of Marxist criticism of religion is based on Islamic principles. In this framework in the first chapter of our article the reasons of Marx’s criticism of religion taking also note of his Christianity roots are investigated according to his private motives. By this way the reality that Marx was coming under the comparable thoughts of other thinkers is. In this regard, the first chapter includes three assumptions of Marx’s criticism of religion which were studied in detail. These assumptions are in the following way: 1.) Religion is a human work. 2 ) The religion is an opium on people. and 3. Religion is an exploitation instrument with the purpose of alienation and reification of people. The capacity of our article is that these three assumptions even though are against the deformed Christianity are valued by the principles of Islam. In that context the second chapter of our article amplifies Islam, having also a world-view but unlike other religions and human systems, in its divinity and that this original feature is in existence up to now. In this spirit Islam is not a product of human beings but it is a true religion which is based on Tawhid (to believe that there is no God but Allah). Because a religion is one that is revealed only by God. In the same chapter it is proved that Islam is far away from theomorphism (deification of human being) and anthropomorphism (humanization of God) which are contradictory to Tawhid (Singularity and Unity of God) faith on the basis of the Quran and Hadith. In a final step it is determined that Islam is not only a religion which comments on eternity it is also a social and universal religion that addresses the world on the axis of dualism. The purpose of the article is to show that, contrary to Marx’s hypothesis of religion, Islam is not alienating people, but a religion that is at peace with its own soul and thus can create a just social order for all people living in the world.

Keywords:

Islamic Criticism Of Karl Marx's Critical Social Theories In The Context Of Religion-society
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

This article, as a continuation of scientific criticism tradition, contains criticism of Karl Marx's general critique of religion. In this study, unlike other scientific criticisms, rejection of Marxist critique of religion is based on Islamic principles. In this framework in the first chapter of our article the reasons of Marx's critique of religion taking also note of his Christianity roots are investigated in according to his private motives. By this way the reality that Marx was come under the comparable thoughts of other thinkers is reported. In this respect the first chapter includes three assumptions of Marx’s critique of religion which were studied detailed. These assumsptions are in the following way: 1.) The religion is a human work. 2.) The religion is an opium on people. 3.) The religion is an exploitation instrument with the aim of alienation and reification of people. The capacity of our article is that these three assumptions even though are against the deformed Christianity are valued by the principles of İslam. In that context the second chapter of our article amplifies İslam, having also a world-view but unlike other religions and human systems, in its divinity and that this original feature is in existence up to now. In this spirit Islam is not a product of human beings but it is a true religion which is based on tawhid (to believe that there is no God but Allah). Because a religion is one that revealed only by God. In the same chapter it is proved that İslam is far away from theomorphism (deification of human being) and anthropomorphism (humanisation of God) which are contradictory to tawhid (Singularity and Unity of God) faith on the basis of Koran and Hadith. In a final step it is determined that İslam is not only a religion which comments on eternity it’s also a social and universal religion that addresses the world on the axis of dualism. The aim of the article is to show that, contrary to Marx's hypothesis of religion, Islam is not alienating people, but a religion that is at peace with its own soul and thus can create a just social order for all people living in the world.

Keywords:

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Hak İş Uluslararası Emek ve Toplum Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 347
Cite : 2.558
2023 Impact : 0.171
Hak İş Uluslararası Emek ve Toplum Dergisi