Özet:

The Rights to life, is established under the Supreme Court Law of USA and Turkish Government, and also the European Human Rights Court and Council order. Concepts of the Preterm Rights 1-Every preterm infant right to life, as with the all other person, that the other rights grounding to life, Every preterm right to life, is an existing and real right, 2- Economy will not be considered in case of right to life; health and humanity, 3- Physician is not an advisory of abortion or termination, advocatory of unborn infants, 4-Every preterm newborn, after 20th gestational weeks, have the potential to live, right to life is certainty of active fact, 5-All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and because of by reason of his physical and mental immaturity, the child, 6-Mother right for termination and abortion is conditioner rights, must be supported medically, 7-Life will not base on philosophical, social, religion and other cultural aspects, the beginning and death must be only approved concisely by medical applications, 8-Torture is illicit in every manner, 9-The disabled preterm newborn has the right to life, after 20th gestational weeks, 10- The medical procedures and application leads for health of people and community, and therefore must be evaluated and perceptional procedures have to be taken by the administrations and government. Every preterm newborn, being healthy or ill, is entitled to the best care, social protection and safety available, 11-No human beings have the right for ending the life, even ethical committees and legal courts, 12-The medical procedures and application leads for health of people and community, and therefore must be evaluated and perceptional procedures must be taken by the administrations and government. Each preterm, whether healthy or ill, is authorized to the best medical attention, social protection and safety available, every disabled and malformed infant have the reconstruction medical applications before death, 13-Medical serve and care is needed cooperative and collaborative study for the best levels of health. Best will be tried to apply and will be transported for suitable intensive care Perinatal/Neonatal centers, 14-Every preterm newborn has the right to be taken care with mother, under supervision of medical stuff. Breast feeding must be noticed the best nutrition for feeding, social support and several other aspects. Especially preterm infants have right breast milk, have to be taken and given, even for small amounts. Preterm infants after 16 gestational week development, have several cognitive and sensational development, and after 20th gestational weeks, prone for viable. Under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Convention on the Rights of the Child, and other universal and national ethic and legal aspects, preterm infants must be considered as people, also in utero, and right to life, not considering the disabled and malformations. We Physicians and medical staffs, obligatory in aspect of ethical concepts; not to give any harm (primum non nocere) and perform the utility, to serve and to protect the right of life

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