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Şizofreniye yönelik toplumsal algının oluşmasında basın yayınlarının etkisi inkâr edilemez. Bu araştırma ile ulusal tirajı yüksek günlük gazetelerde yer alan “şizofren” ile ilgili haberlerin sayısı ve niteliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İçerik analizi yöntemi ile niteliksel olarak planlanan bu araştırmada 01.04.2014 ile 01.04.2019 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan ve tirajı yüksek olan yedi gazete arşivi “şizofren” anahtar sözcüğü kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Beş yılı kapsayan incelemede toplam 626 habere ulaşılmıştır. Haberler içerik bakımından benzerliklerine göre ayrılmıştır. İçerikleri araştırmacılar tarafından beş ana tema (suç, bilimsel içerik, sosyal aktivite, mecazi kullanım ve dergi) altında toplanmıştır. Daha sonra damgalamayla ilişkili olduğu düşünülen iki tema (metaforik kullanım ve suç) yeniden analiz edilmiştir ve suç teması 11 alt tema halinde gruplandırılmıştır. Bu alt temalar, cinayet, dehşet, intihar, rehin alma, cinnet, katliam, yaralanma, kundaklama, vahşet, taciz ve diğerdir. Haberlerin % 30,7’si 2015 yılında, % 39,3’ü Milliyet gazetesinde, % 66,3’ü gazetenin gündem sayfasında yayınlanmıştır. Gazetelerde yer alan haberler incelendiğinde % 58,1’inin olumsuz duygusal tonda olduğu, % 48,9’unun konusunun suç olduğu, % 11,7’sinde şizofreninin metaforik olarak kullanıldığı, % 51,9’unun haber başlığında “şizofren” bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Haber başlığı içinde “vahşet, cinayet, dehşet, katliam, cinnet vb.” kelimelere % 46,3 oranında yer verildiği ve bu kelimelerden en çok % 53,7 oranında “cinayet” kelimesinin kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Hastaların fotoğraflarının gazete haberleri içinde % 33,7 oranında, kimlik bilgilerinin de % 53,7 oranında verildiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak yapılan incelemede şizofreni ile ilgili haberlerin çoğunlukla suç içeriğiyle, olumsuz duygusal tonda, “cinayet” başlığı atılarak kullanıldığı, bu haberlerinin olumsuz içeriği ile şizofreniye yönelik olumsuz algıya ve damgalamaya katkı sağladığı söylenebilir. Bu bilgiler ışığında toplumun şizofreniye yönelik bilgilendirilmesinde basın yayınlarının damgalamayı engelleyecek şekilde olması, bu konuda gereken denetimlerin ve ruh sağlığı derneklerinin bu alanda bilinçlendirici çalışmalarının artması önerilmektedir.
The influence of press publications on the formation of social perception of schizophrenia cannot be denied. This study is aimed at studying the number and nature of news related to "schizophrene" in high national journals. In this research, qualitatively planned with the method of content analysis, the seven newspapers’ archives, published between 01.04.2014 and 01.04.2019, with high tirage, were studied using the keyword "schizophrene". Over the course of five years, a total of 626 reports have been received. The news is divided in terms of similarities. The contents were collected by researchers under five main topics (crime, scientific content, social activity, use of messaging and magazine). The two themes (metaphoric use and crime) which are thought to be associated with marking were then re-analysed and the crime theme was grouped into 11 subthemes. These sub-themes are murder, horror, suicide, kidnapping, punishment, massacre, injury, torture, brutality, harassment and others. 30.7 per cent of the news in 2015, 39.3 per cent in the National newspaper and 66.3 per cent in the newspaper’s agenda page. According to the report, 58.1% of the people in the newspaper were in negative emotional tone, 48.9% were in crime, 11.7% were metaphorically used by schizophrene, and 51.9% were “chizophrene” in the news title. In the title of the news, "violence, murder, horror, massacre, cynet, etc." It was found that the words were included at 46.3% and that the word "crime" was used at 53.7% of these words. Patients’ photographs were recorded at 33.7% in newspapers and their identity information was recorded at 53.7%. The study found that news about schizophrenia were mostly used with criminal content, in negative emotional tone, with the title "mortal", and that these news contributed to the negative perception and signs of schizophrenia with the negative content. In the light of this information, it is recommended that the public’s information on schizophrenia is in a way that prevents the signing of press releases, and that the necessary controls and mental health associations will increase their awareness-making work in this field.
The contribution of press publications cannot be denied in the social perception of schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the number and quality of news about “schizophrenia” in high-selling national daily newspapers. This research planned by the qualitative content analysis method, seven newspaper archives which were published between 01.04.2014 and 01.04.2019 were analyzed by using the keyword. In the five-year review, a total of 626 news items were found. The contents of the news were separated according to their similarities. The contents were collected by the researchers under five main themes (crime, scientific content, social activity, metaphorical use, and magazine). Two themes (metaphorical use and crime) thought to be related to stigmatization were analyzed again. The crime theme was grouped eleven sub-themes. These sub-themes were murder, fear / horror, suicide, hostage-taking, insanity, masacre, injury, arson, brutality, abuse, and others. 30.7 % of the news was published in 2015, 39.3% in Milliyet newspaper, and 66.3% in the newspaper's agenda page. When the news in newspapers were examined, it was found that 58‘1% was in negative emotional tone, 48.9% was a crime, 11.7% schizophrenia is used metaphorically, and 51.9% had “schizophrenia” in the news headline. In the news title, it was found that 46.3% of the words “savagery, murder, horror, massacre, insanity, etc.” were used and 53.7% of these words were used with the word “murder”. It was seen that the photos of the patients were given 33.7 % in the newspaper news and 53.7% in the identity information. In conclusion, it can be said that the news about schizophrenia is mostly used with the content of crime, negative emotional tone and the title was “murder”, it contributes to the negative perception and stigmatization of schizophrenia with its negative content. In the light of this information, it is suggested that the press publications should be in a way to prevent stigmatization in informing the public about schizophrenia, the necessary audits should be increased and the awareness-raising activities of mental health associations in this field should be increased.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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