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TÛSÎ’NİN KIRAATLERE YAKLAŞIMI
2019
Journal:  
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada Ebû Ca‘fer Muhammed b. el-Hasen b. Alî et-Tûsî’nin (ö. 460/1067) et-Tibyan fî Tefsîri’l-Kur’ân adlı eserinde kıraatlere bakışı incelenmiştir. Tûsî, İmâmiyye’nin dört temel hadis kitabı Kütüb-i Erbaʻa’dan ikisinin yazarı olan çok yönlü bir müfessirdir. Onun tefsiri klasik dönem İmamiyye Şîası’nın en önemli eserlerindendir. Bu kitap onun el-Fihrist’inde kaydettiği kırk üç eserinden biridir. Kur’an tefsirine girişenlerin üzerinde durdukları konulardan biri de kıraatlerdir. Tûsî, pek çok alanda naklettiği rivayetlerle birlikte tefsirinde dirayet yöntemini de kullanarak dil ile ilgili tahlil ve değerlendirmelere geniş yer vermiştir. Bu bağlamda kıraatler de üzerinde durduğu konulardandır. Müfessirin dil ve gramer bilgisi kıraat rivayetleri esnasındaki değerlendirmelerinde açıkça görülmektedir. Kur’an’ın farklı okuyuş şekilleri olan kıraatler, bazı durumlarda anlam, yorum ve hüküm farklılıklarına sebep olmaktadır. Tûsî, zaman zaman kıraatler arasında tercihlerde de bulunmaktadır. Nadiren de olsa onun değerlendirmelerinde mezhebî kaygılarla hareket ettiği de görülebilir. Usûlîliğin teşekkülü aşamasında kurucu role sahip olan Tûsî’nin, kıraatlere ve bu konudaki rivayetlere yaklaşımının Şiî bakış açısının şekillenmesinde etkili olduğunu düşünmekteyiz. 

Keywords:

Approach to the Kiraat
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

This is the case of Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). 460/1067) in the work of the et-Tibyan fî Tefsîr’l-Kur’ân, the eyes of the curates were examined. Thus, the four basic hadiths of Imamiya are the book of the Book of Erba’a, which is a multi-faceted author of two. His interpretation is one of the most important works of the classical period. This book is one of the thirty-three works he recorded in the El-Fihrist. One of those who entered the Qur’an is that of those who put into the Qur’an. He has made a lot of things, and he has made a lot of things, and he has made a lot of things, and he has made a lot of things, and he has made a lot of things. This is one of the things on which they are standing. The language and grammatical knowledge of the inspector is clearly seen in his evaluations during the breakthrough rivers. The Qur’an is a different form of reading, which in some cases causes differences in meaning, interpretation and judgment. There is also a preference among the people. It is rarely possible that he acts with religious concerns in his assessments. We believe that the creation of the creation of the creation of the creation of the creation of the creation of the creation of the creation of the creation of the creation of the creation of the creation of the creation of the creation.

Keywords:

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Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   İlahiyat

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 224
Cite : 332
2023 Impact : 0.18
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi