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İcâreteynin başlangıç tarihi, Osmanlı hukukunun önemli meselelerinden biridir. Her ne kadar icâreteyne dair bazı çalışmalar mevcutsa da, bu uygulamanın yapısı, kuralları ve işleyişi bakımından teorik planda menşei, başlangıcı ve gelişimi açısından da pratik planda halen çözümlenmemiş yönler bulunmaktadır. İcâreteynin başlangıç tarihinin 1611 olduğu genel olarak kabul görmektedir. Fakat, arşiv belgelerinde yer alan bazı örnekler, söz konusu tarih kaydını tartışmalı hale getirmektedir. Daha önce bazı yayınlarda kimi değinmeler olduysa da, ihtilaflı olan bu konuya odaklanan çalışmalar mevcut değildir. Arşiv belgelerine dayalı olan bu çalışma, icâreteynin tarihsel süreçlerine ışık tutmayı amaçlamakta ve başlangıç dönemi örneklerini ele almaktadır. İlk olarak vakıfların gelir sağlama araçlarından biri olan icâreteynin genel yapısına değinilecek ve 1611 yılından geriye doğru olmak üzere uygulamanın izi sürülecektir. Farklı bir tarihlendirme yapılması konusu somut örnekler çerçevesinde tartışılacaktır.
The beginning of the law is one of the important matters of the Ottoman law. Although some studies on execution exist, there are still unresolved aspects in the theoretical plan in terms of the structure, rules and functioning of this application; in terms of origin, beginning and development in the practical plan. It is generally recognized that the date of the beginning of the ceremony is 1611. However, some examples in the archive documents make the data record controversial. Although there have been some references in some publications before, the controversial studies that are focused on this topic are not available. This work, based on archive documents, aims to keep light on the historical processes of the executive and address the examples of the early period. First, we will refer to the general structure of the executive, which is one of the funds’ income provision tools, and the trace of the implementation will be traced back to 1611. The subject of a different date will be discussed in the framework of concrete examples.
The beginning of icareteyn is one of the main problems of Ottoman legal historiography. While some studies dealing with the icareteyn are available, there currently remain unresolved questions about its structure, rules, and mechanisms on the theoretical level, and about its origin, early beginnings, and evolution on the level of actual practice. It is commonly accepted by historians that the icareteyn system started in 1611. However, some examples drawn from archival documents call this date into question. In spite of references to this disputed subject in early publications, there has been no detailed study on this subject. This work, based on archival documents, aims to shed light on the historical development of the icareteyn and to look closely at some sample cases from its formative period. First, it examines the general structure of the icareteyn, one of the pious foundations’ tools for securing revenue, and it traces the system backwards from 1611. It then discusses whether an alternative dating can be established in light of the concrete sample cases.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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