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Ukaylîler 990 ile 1096 yılları arasında Musul ve çevresini idare eden Arap asıllı bir kabiledir. Ukaylîler tarihinin önemli şahsiyetlerinden biri de Müslim b. Kureyş’tir. Müslim b. Kureyş’in 1061-1085 yılları arasında Musul merkezli Ukaylîleri yönettiği görülmektedir. Bu dönemde Müslim b. Kureyş, yapmış olduğu faaliyetlerle dikkat çekmektedir. Nitekim onun dönemi Ukaylîlerin en parlak dönemi olup, ölümünden kısa süre sonra bölgedeki hâkimiyetlerini kaybetmişlerdir. Müslim, idaresinin ilk yıllarında Büyük Selçuklu Devleti Hükümdarı Tuğrul Bey’e tabi idi. Tuğrul Bey’in vefatı ve Selçuklularda başlayan iktidar mücadelesiyle Müslim, Musul çevresinde hâkimiyet sahasını genişletmeye başladı. Bu sırada Selçuklu sultanı olan Alp Arslan’a biat ettiği gibi, kız kardeşiyle de evlenerek onun teveccühünü kazandı. Böylece yeni bölgeler sultan tarafından ona iktâ olarak verildi. Netice itibariyle bölgedeki etkinliği hukuki anlamda da güçlendi. Fakat Malazgirt mücadelesi ve yaşananlar Alp Arslan’ın Müslim’e olan teveccühünü olumsuz yönde etkiledi ve önceki dönemlerde iktâ olarak verilen bölgeler geri alınarak cezalandırıldı. Alp Arslan’ın beklenmedik vefatı ve Melik Şah’ın tahta geçmesiyle Müslim b. Kureyş’in bölge üzerindeki etkinliği artmaya başladı. Bunda Kavurd’a karşı Melik Şah’a verdiği destek ile Nizâmülmülk’ün yönetimdeki etkinliğinin rol oynadığı dönem hadiselerinden anlaşılmaktadır. Böylece şartların lehine dönmesiyle daha rahat faaliyet gösteren Müslim, batıya doğru yayılarak hâkimiyet sahasını genişletmeye başladı. Bölgedeki stratejik özelliklere sahip olan Halep’i muhasara ederek ele geçirdi 1080 . Bunun üzerine Halep üzerinde emelleri olan Tutuş, şehri baskı altına aldı. Fakat kardeşi Sultan Melik Şah’ın buyruğu doğrultusunda muhasarasını kaldırdı. Böylece Halep Şehri ve çevresinin Müslim’in idaresinde olduğu Selçuklu sultanı tarafından da tasdik edildi. Bu sıralarda Anadolu’da devletleşen Kutalmışoğlu Süleyman Şah, Adana ve çevresini ele geçirerek bölge ile sınırdaş oldu. Akabinde gelen davet üzerine Antakya’yı muhasara eden Süleyman Şah, 1085 yılında şehri bir Türk-İslam beldesi haline getirdi. Onun bu faaliyetleri Antakya ve çevresinde emelleri olan Müslim b. Kureyş’i tedirgin etti. Her ne kadar iki devlet adamı da Sultan Melik Şah’a bağlı iseler de Müslim’in bağımsız bir Arap Devleti kurma gayesi ikilinin karşı karşıya gelmesine neden oldu. Böylece başlayan mücadelede Müslim, hayatını kaybetti 1085 .
The Ukrainians were an Arab-born tribe that ruled Mosul and its surroundings between 990 and 1096. One of the most important characters in the history of the Ukrainians is Muslim B. Kureyş. Muslim B. Kureish was the rulers of the Mosul-based Ukrainians between 1061-1085. At this time, the Muslim B. Kureyş is attracted to the activities he has done. His time, indeed, was the brightest time of the Ukrainians, and shortly after his death they lost their sovereignty in the region. In the first years of his administration, the Muslim was subject to the Great Selçuklu State Governor Mr. Tuğrul. With the death of Mr. Tuğrul and the power struggle begun in the Selçuklists, Muslims began to expand the field of rule around Mosul. At this time, as he beat the Sultan of Selçuklu, Alp Arslan, he also married his sister and won his tveccüh. Thus, the new areas were given to him as power by the sultan. As a result, the effectiveness in the area has also been strengthened in the legal sense. But Malazgirt’s struggle and the events negatively affected Alp Arslan’s mosquito to Muslims, and the areas given as power in the previous period were punished by recalling. With Alp Arslan's unexpected death and Melik Shah's passage to the throne, Muslim b. Kureyş's activity on the region began to increase. This is clear from the events of the time in which the role of the Nizâmülmülk's activity in the management is played in the support of Melik Shah against Kavurd. Thus, the Muslim, who was more comfortable with the conditions of return, began to spread to the west, expanding the rule of rule. He captured Halep, which has strategic characteristics in the region, by accounting for 1080 . Then the city, which was in the shadow of the shadow of the shadow, came under pressure. But his brother, Sultan Melik Shah, removed his account according to the order. So it was also confirmed by the Selçuklu sultan in which the city of Halep and its surroundings were administered by Muslims. At this time, the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) became a member of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and a member of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him). Solomon Shah, who accounted for Antakya on his invitation, made the city a Turkish-Islamic village in 1085. The Muslims who have been involved in this activity in Antakya and around them. He annoyed Kurey. Although the two state men are also linked to Sultan Melik Shah, the goal of the Muslim to establish an independent Arab State has led to the confrontation of the two. In the struggle that began, the Muslim lost his life in 1085 .
The Uqaylids are an Arabian tribe that ruled Mosul and its surroundings between 990 and 1096. One of the important chiefs in the history of Uqaylids is Müslim b. Kuraysh. Müslim b. Kuraysh ruled the Ukaylids between 1061-1085. During this period, Muslim b. Kuraysh draws attention with his activities. Indeed, it is the brightest period of the Uqaylids. Shortly after his death, the Uqaylids lost their domination in the region. Muslim was subject to the Great Seljuq State Ruler Tugrul Beg in the first years of his administration. With the death of Tugrul Beg and the power struggle that started in the Seljuqs, Muslim began to expand his domination around Mosul. Meanwhile, Muslim won favor of Alp Arslan obeying him and marrying his sister. Thus, new regions were given to him as iqta‘ by the sultan. As a result, his effect in the region also strengthened legally. But the Battle of Manzikert negatively affected Alp Arslan’s favor on Muslim. Alp Arslan punished Muslim by taking back the regions that he had given him. The unexpected death of Alp Arslan and Malik Shah’s rule had a positive impact on Muslim b. Kuraysh. The support he gave to Malik Shah with his struggle against Kavurd and Nizam al-Mulk’s effect on Seljuqs seemed to play role in this. Thus, Muslim, who gained his status back, began to expand his area of domination to westwards. He conquered Aleppo, which had strategic features due to its location in the region. Tutush, who wanted to conquer Aleppo, blockade the city. But in the order of his brother Sultan Malik Shah, he lifted his blockade. Suleiman Shah, who established state in Anatolia at this time, conquered Adana and its surroundings that had borderline with the Muslim’s region. Then Suleiman Shah conquered Antakya in 1085. His conquest disturbed Muslim b. Kuraysh. Both statesmen were dependent to Sultan Malik Shah. But the aim of Muslim b. Kuraysh’s to establish an Arabic State caused the two statesmen to fight. Thus, in the struggle that started, Muslim lost his life in 1085
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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