Özet:

Abstract At first, planning the development of the separate areas of Georgia is necessary, alongside with other factors, to consider the opportunity to receive the needed quantity and quality of water. The task of water distribution is formulated so: at the presence of a deficiency of water in a pool from the examined river, it is necessary to find the optimum size deficiency waters paid to consumers within a given pool, and the optimality is understood at least the sums of economic damages at the set size of deficiency. A new approach to answer the question of water-distribution should determine the tendencies in designing and creating the automated irrigation system by factors of the life of the plants providing reception of stable high crops of agricultural crops, close to their biological potential. It is necessary to note, that research on the technical perfection of ameliorative systems is being done continuously. In the process of developing a science there is improvement in the design of the system as a whole, and its separate elements. One of the major problems for the operation of irrigation systems it is the organization of the optimum control of distribution of deficient water resources. Such management can be carried out as soon as the automated control systems for water distribution are created. The production function reflects the dependence of a crop’s size on the volume of water allocated for its irrigation, which varies from year to year and from field to field—as it is related to soil fertility and meteorological conditions. Besides this, even under fixed conditions of an environment with the presence of a deficiency of water resources for crops, essential influence renders a mode of an irrigation. Terms and rates enamel that cause statement and decisions for the task of optimizing the mode of irrigation with a deficiency of water resources.

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