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Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı Zonguldak’taki aile sağlığı merkezlerine başvuran hasta ve hasta yakınlarının hekime yönelik şiddet ile ilgili bilgi, tutum ve davranış özelliklerini belirlemek ve ayrıca hekime yönelik şiddetin nedenleri ve çözümüyle ilgili düşüncelerini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Araştırmada bir hafta boyunca Zonguldak’taki bazı aile sağlığı merkezlerine başvuran hasta ve hasta yakınlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmış ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 337 hasta ve hasta yakını çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara sosyo-demografik veriler ve hekime şiddet ile ilgili görüşleri etkileyebilecek değişkenler ile hekime yönelik şiddet konusunda bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını sorgulayan 35 soruluk veri formu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %55.1’i kadındır, yaş ortalaması 36.9± 13.3’tür. Erkekler daha fazla hekime yönelik şiddet eyleminde bulunmuştur (p=0.001). Medeni duruma, eğitim durumuna, mesleğe, psikiyatrik ilaç kullanımına ve ailede sağlık çalışanı olmasına göre hekimle sözel veya fiziksel tartışma yaşamış olma durumu değişmemektedir (p>0.05). Katılımcıların %29.1’i hekime yönelik fiziksel şiddete, %47.0’ı hekime yönelik sözel şiddete tanık olmuştur ve %62’si son yıllarda hekimlik mesleğinin itibarsızlaştırıldığını düşünmektedir. Sonuç: Erkekler daha fazla hekime yönelik şiddet eylemlerinde bulunmaktadır. Katılımcıların büyük bir kısmı hekimlik mesleğinin itibarsızlaştırıldığını düşünmektedir. Katılımcıların neredeyse yarısının hekime yönelik sözel şiddete, yaklaşık üçte birininse hekime yönelik fiziksel şiddete tanık olduklarını belirtmesi sorunun boyutunu gözler önüne sermektedir.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the knowledge, attitudes and behavior characteristics of patients and relatives who apply to the family health centers in Zonguldak regarding the violence against the doctor and also to evaluate their thoughts on the causes and solutions of violence against the doctor. Method: The study was aimed at evaluating patients and relatives who applied to some family health centers in Zonguldak for a week and included 337 patients and relatives who agreed to participate in the study. Participants have been applied 35 question data forms that question their information, attitudes and behaviors about the variables that can affect the opinion of the doctor about social-demographic data and violence and the doctors. Results: 55% of participants. 1 is female, the average age is 36.9 ± 13.3. Men had more violence against the doctor (p=0.001). Depending on the state of civilisation, the state of education, the profession, the use of psychiatric medications and the state of having experienced a verbal or physical discussion with the doctor in the family is not changing (p>0.05). 29.1% of participants witnessed physical violence against the doctor, 47.0% witnessed oral violence against the doctor, and 62% believe that the medical profession has been disrespected in recent years. The result: Men are more exposed to violence against doctors. Most of the participants believe that the medical profession is unrecognized. Nearly half of the participants indicate that they are witnesses of oral violence against the doctor and about one-third of the participants are witnesses of physical violence against the doctor.
Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitude and behavior characteristics about violence against the physicians of the patients and their relatives who applied to family health centers in Zonguldak and also to evaluate the causes and solution of violence against physicians. Methods: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate patients and their relatives who applied to some of the family health centers in Zonguldak for a week. And 337 patients and their relatives who agreed to participate in the study were included. A survey form consisting of 35 questions that questioning socio-demographic data and variables that may affect opinions about violence to the physicians and their information, attitudes, and behaviors about the violence to the physicians were applied to the participants. Results: In this study; 55.1% of the participants were female and mean age was 36.9± 13.3. Men have applied more violence against physicians (p=0.001). According to the marital status, education, occupation, psychiatric drug use and whether there is a health worker in family the situation of having verbal or physical discussion with the physician does not change (p>0.05). In this study, 29.1% of the participants witnessed physical violence against physicians, 47.0% witnessed verbal violence against physicians and 62% thought that the medical profession has been discredited in recent years. Conclusion: Men have used more violence against physicians. Most of the participants think that the medical profession has been discredited in recent years. Almost half of the respondents stated that they witnessed verbal violence against physicians and about one in three witnessed physical violence against physicians. This situation reveals the extent of the problem.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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