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Türkiye’nin en eski sivil toplum kuruluşlarından olan Türk Ocakları 1912 yılında bir grup Tıbbiyeli genç tarafından kurulmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son döneminde etkili olan fikir cereyanlarından olan Türkçülük akımının somut bir tezahürüdür. Türk Ocakları Milli Mücadelenin filizlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamıştır. İtilaf Devletleri tarafından İstanbul’un işgali sırasında ilk kapatılan yerlerden biri olan Türk Ocakları Milli Mücadele sırasında önemli bir merkez haline gelmiştir. Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin kurulmasından sonra faaliyetlerine devam eden Türk Ocakları özellikle başkan Hamdullah Suphi Bey döneminde siyasi ve sosyal olarak bir güç merkezi konumuna gelmiştir. Bu durum zamanla ülkenin yönetimini elinde bulunduran Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası (CHF) iktidarınca hoş karşılanmamış ve dönemin konjoktürel gelişmelerinin de etkisiyle 1931 yılında Türk Ocaklarının kapatılması gündeme gelmiştir. 10 Nisan 1931 tarihinde yapılan Olağanüstü Kurultay’ında kapatılan Türk Ocakları’nın mallarının tasfiyesi için komisyon kurulmuş ve bu komisyon bütün ocakların kapatılması ve mallarının tasfiye işlemlerini gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu mallardan taşınmazların bazıları satılmış ve bir kısmı da CHF ye devredilmiştir. Tasfiye işlemleri ancak 12 yılda tamamlanabilmiştir. Bu işlemler sonucunda borçlar ödenerek kalan miktarı ile de partiye önemli bir gelir sağlanmıştır. Çalışmamızda 1918 yılında kurulan Gaziantep Türk Ocağı ve bağlı bulunan Kilis ve Besni Türk Ocakları’nın malları ile ilgili tasfiye komisyonu ve CHF il yöneticileri arasında yapılan yazışmalardan hareketle Gaziantep Türk Ocağı’nın kapatılması ve tasfiye edilmesi sürecinin arşiv belgeleri ışığında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
The Turkish January, one of the oldest civil society organizations in Turkey, was founded in 1912 by a group of Medical youth. It is a concrete manifestation of the Turkish flow, which is one of the ideas that influenced in the last period of the Ottoman State. The Turkish army has played an important role in the dissolution of the national struggle. One of the first places closed during the occupation of Istanbul by the opposition states, the Turkish Yankees became an important center during the National Struggle. After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the Turkish Yankees, which continued their activities, became a political and social power center in the period of President Hamdullah Suphi. This situation was not welcomed by the Republican People's Party (CHF), which was in the hands of the country's administration over time, and the effect of the conjunctival developments of the period was the closure of the Turkish Yankees in 1931. A commission was established for the clearance of the goods of the Turkish shops closed in the Extraordinary Council of 10 April 1931 and this commission carried out the clearance of all shops and the clearance of their goods. Some of these non-transported goods were sold and some were transferred to CHF. The clearance process can only be completed in 12 years. The result of these transactions, with the remaining amount of debt paid, a significant income was provided to the party. Our work is aimed at evaluating the process of closing and cleansing of the Gaziantep Turkish Oklahoma in 1918 and the cleansing committee on the goods of the associated Kilis and Besni Turkish Oklahoma and the CHF province managers in light of the archive documents.
Turkish Hearths is one of Turkey's oldest non-governmental organization was founded in 1912 by a group of young medical student. It is a concrete manifestation of the Turkism movement, which is one of the intellectual drafts that were effective in the last period of the Ottoman State. “Türk Ocakları” played an important role in the sprouting of the National Struggle. “Türk Ocakları”, one of the first places closed by the Entente States during the occupation of Istanbul, became an important center during the National Struggle.Turkish Hearths continued to operate after the founding president of the Republic of Turkey, especially during the political and social Hamdullah Suphi has become a power center. This situation was not welcomed by the Republican People’s Party (CHF) administration, which overtook the administration of the country over time, and with the effect of the conjunctural developments of the period, the closure of the Turkish hearths came to the agenda in 1931. A commission was established for the disposal of the “Türk Ocakları”, which were closed at the Extraordinary Congress held on April 10, 1931, and this commission closed all quarries and liquidated their properties. Some of these properties have been sold and some have been transferred to CHF. Liquidation procedures could only be completed in 12 years. As a result of these transactions, the debts were paid and the remaining amount provided a significant income to the party. In our study, it is aimed to evaluate the closure and liquidation process of “Gaziantep Türk Ocakları” in the light of archive documents based on the correspondence between the “Gaziantep Türk Ocakları” established in 1918 and the liquidation commission regarding the goods of Kilis and Besni “Türk Ocakları” and the CHF provincial administrators.
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