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Okul iklimi, eğitimin kalitesini belirleyen ve öğretmenlerle beraber öğrencilerin davranışlarını etkileyen önemli bir olgudur. Bu nedenle eğitimin kalitesi açısından okul iklimi ile ilgili araştırmaların artması gerekmektedir. Bu araştırmada, meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin okul iklimi algılarını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma modeli olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan betimsel model kullanılmıştır. “Okul İklimi Ölçeği” ile veri toplanan araştırmaya, bir vakıf üniversitesinin meslek yüksekokulunda ve sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulunda öğrenim görmekte olan “664” öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin en fazla “85.00 puan” alınabilen okul iklimi ölçeğinden aldıkları ortalama puan “56.65” (Ss=14.68) olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin okul iklimi ortalama puanları “orta düzey (45-64 puan aralığı) okul iklimi” olarak kategorize edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrenciler, araştırmanın yapıldığı meslek yüksekokullarını “öğrenme ortamı” ve “iletişimi” açısından yeterli, “okula bağlılık” açısından yetersiz olarak değerlendirmiştir. Öğrencilerin okul iklimi algısının meslek yüksekokulunda öğrenim görülen programa göre değişmediği sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulunda ise öğrenim görülen programa göre değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, öğrencilerin yaşları arttıkça okul iklimi algılarının arttığı sınıf düzeyi arttıkça ise okul iklimi algılarının azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları alanyazında yer alan diğer araştırma bulguları ile birlikte değerlendirilerek Türkiye’deki yüksekokullar için öğrencilerinin okul iklimi algılarını artırabilecek önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The school climate is an important phenomenon that determines the quality of education and affects the behavior of students along with teachers. Therefore, research on the school climate in terms of quality of education needs to be increased. This study aims to determine the perceptions of the school climate of professional high school students. The imaging model, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used as a research model. The research collected data with the "School Climate Scale" has attended "664" students who are studying at a foundation university's vocational college and health care vocational college. The study found that the average score of students from the school climate scale, which can get a maximum of "85.00 points", was "56.65" (Ss=14.68) . The average school climate scores for students are categorized as "mediate level (45-64 scores) school climate". Students have also assessed the vocational colleges in which the research was carried out as insufficient in terms of "learning environment" and "connection", in terms of "school commitment". Students' perception of school climate has not changed according to the program they study at the high school; healthcare services in the high school have changed according to the program they study. Finally, the age of students increases the school climate perceptions; the class level increases the school climate perceptions decrease. The research findings are evaluated along with other research findings in the field, and recommendations have been made to improve the perception of the school climate for high schools in Turkey.
School climate is an important phenomenon that determines the quality of education and affects the behavior of teachers and students. Therefore, researches on school climate should increase in terms of quality of education. In this study, it is aimed to determine the perception of school climate of vocational school students. Descriptive model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used as the research model. "664" students, who have studied at vocational school and vocational school of health services of a foundation university, participated in the research. Research data was collected with the "School Climate Scale". As a result of the research, the average score of the students from the school climate scale, with the highest score of "85 points", was determined as "56.65" (Ss = 14.68). The school climate average scores of the students were categorized as “intermediate (45-64 score range) school climate”. In addition, students evaluated the vocational schools where the research was conducted as sufficient in terms of "learning environment" and "communication", and inadequate in terms of "commitment to school". Students' perception of school climate does not change according to the program studied at vocational school. However, it was determined that it changed in the vocational school of health services according to the program studied. Finally, as the ages of the students increase, their perception of the school climate increases; As the grade level increased, perceptions of school climate decreased. The research findings are evaluated in conjunction with other research findings and suggestions were made for vocational schools to increase their students’ school climate perceptions.
Alan : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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