Özet:

For two centuries, the Baburists ruled in the subcontinent of India, and in many areas, including India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, they built important monuments in these vast geographical areas. During this period, unique examples have been presented, especially in the turbine architecture. The Tac Mahal Turbesi in Agra, which Shah Cihan's wife made for Mümtaz Mahal (1631-48) may have made the turbe architecture unavailable not only in the Baburlu period, but also in the framework of the Turkish-Islamic period and brought it to the final stage. Tac Mahal has left behind many memorial tombs built before and after, as it may have been an example of many turbines made after him. For Bibi Ka Makbere, which is the subject of the research, Tac Mahal Turbesi has created a prototype. Bibi Ka Makbere; was built in the city of Evrengabad of India for his mother Dilras Banu Begüm by the son of Evrengzib (1651-1661) by Muhammad Azam Shah. Turbe; Turbe of Mümtaz Mahal, which is the validity of the ruling Evrengzeb, is generally compared to Tac Mahal and is therefore referred to as "Dekkan's Tac or Mini Tac Mahal". The two tombs were built for the loving wives of the rulers of the time. In the book located at the main entrance of the building; the architect is the son of Master Ahmed Lahori, one of the architects of Tac Mahal, and is designed by Hanspat Rai, one of the engineers of the time. The building also attracts attention with the garden design in the rubber layout, which is a characteristic feature of the Baburlü Architecture. The turbe is located on a square platform and has two honorary minarets in each corner of the platform; the square from the outside is planned eight-gen from the inside and is covered with a cube above. The turbine, which is made of a material of white stone and a mixture of stone; the platform and cubes are made of white marble. In addition to the architecture and material of the turbine, the decoration program is also quite important. Tac Mahal’s intense plant decorations created with the high vibration and scratching technique are seen here in a similar way, in the same intensity but using a different material, being processed on the stone and the stone instead of white marble. The first monumental turbine of Baburlü period is Bibi Ka Makbere, while the last monumental turbine is Hümayun Turbesi in Delhi. This study will try to evaluate the similarities and differences in the Islamic and Turkish turbo architecture along with the location of the turbo in the Baburlü turbo samples, while also focus on both the architectural characteristics and the decoration program of the turbo.

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