Özet:

In this thesis, a new era named Ownership and Liberty has been studied. Emphasizing on the types of governments which lack in freedom, it is questioned that how people would be able to set aside from these adverse conditions. A discussion has been made on the question that would it be possible to get over negative conditions people faced such as slavery, thrall and the exploitation of human labor in the evolution process, and pointed out that the only way to succeed this would be possible in “Ownership and Liberty Era”. The different forms of social life are examined in three sections by emphasizing the eras appeared in the adventure of human life. The first of these eras named “Primitive Communal Society” by Marx is referred as”, “Nomadic and Savagery Era”, the second era is called “Slavery and Colonial Era” and the third era which named the thesis is “Ownership and Liberty Era”. Slavery and Colonial social order which is studied in three sections, the first is basic slavery, the second is the thrall under the feudal order and the third is capitalism which is defined as wage system. It is claimed that the most advanced order of humanity comes with the “Ownership and Liberty Era” in the evolution process of human living. It is aimed to achieve an original point of view by concentrating on the idea of ownership, to possess and liberty in an era where increasing importance of property rights is appeared and the desired freedom is accomplished in all matters. Taking into account the cost it imposes on countries and the importance of property system, another important aspect of the thesis, black economy, is discussed. Years of research and study are used to analyze of a country’s development, furthermore, the capital and property issues are argued. In this way, new main parameters of an era which are expected to gain more importance in the future are ascertained.