İlkçağ’dan beri tarihi kayıtlarda adı geçen Harran, büyük medeniyetlere ev sahipliği yapmış bir şehirdir. Cazibe merkezi olması bakımından defalarca farklı millet ve devletlerin istilasına uğramıştır. Harran, ortaçağın süper gücü sayılan Roma ve Sasani imparatorlukları arasındaki rekabetin cereyan ettiği bölgede bulunması, Arap yerleşimcilerine ev sahipliği yapması ve İslam-Bizans mücadelesinde askeri bir üs olarak kullanılmasıyla tarihi kayıtlarda gittikçe belirgin bir yer edinmiştir. Bu çalışmada ortaçağda Güneydoğu Anadolu üzerinde hakimiyet kuran devletlerin kronolojik olarak Harran’daki siyasi rolleri ve etkileriyle birlikte Harran’ın tarihteki yeri ve öneminin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır.
Harran, which has been named in historical records since the early centuries, is a city hosted by great civilizations. He has repeatedly been invaded by different nations and states in terms of being a centre of fascination. Harran, in the region where the competition between the Roman and Sasani empire, which was considered the superpower of the Middle Ages, has gained an increasingly clear place in historical records with its host of Arab settlers and its use as a military base in the Islam-Bisans struggle. This study aims to reveal the place and importance of Harran in history, along with the political roles and influences of the states that dominated the southeastern Anatolia in the Middle Ages chronologically.
Harran, mentioned in the historical records since the primeval era, is a city that has hosted great civilizations. It was invaded many times by different nations and states as it was a center of attention. Harran gained a prominent place in the historical records as it was situated in the region where existed a rival between the super powers of medieval ages that are Roman and Sassanian empires, as it hosted Arab settlers, and as it was used as a military base during the Islam-Byzantine conflict. In this study, it is aimed to uncover the political roles and effects of the states that dominated Southeast Anatolia in the medieval ages on Harran chronologically and also to determine the place and importance of Harran in history. Key words: Near East, Urfa, Harran, Mesopotamia
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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