ÖZET Prenatal dönem; gebeliğin başlangıcından doğum anına kadar geçen dönemdir. Bu dönemde yaşanan fizyolojik ve psikolojik değişimlere annenin yeterli uyum sağlayamaması anneyi kaygı ve stres oluşumu yönünden savunmasız bırakmaktadır. Literatürde prenatal dönemde yaşanan stresin maternal, fetal ve çocuk sağlığı üzerine birçok olumsuz etkisinin olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Bu nedenle gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonrası sürecin sağlıklı geçirilebilmesi için sağlık profesyonellerinin prenatal strese neden olan faktörler, her bir trimestirde yaşanan değişiklikler, stresin olumsuz sonuçları ve baş etme yolları hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaları ve bu doğrultuda hizmet vermeleri gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede; literatür bilgileri doğrultusunda prenatal dönemde yaşanan stresin nedenleri, anne-bebek-çocuk sağlığı üzerine olan etkileri, başa çıkma yolları ve prenatal stres durumunda verilecek hemşirelik bakımına yönelik bilgiler verilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Prenatal dönem; gebelik; çocuk; stres; hemşirelik ABSTRACT Effect of Prenatal Stress on Maternal- Child Health Prenatal period is the period, lasting from the beginning of pregnancy to the moment of the birth. Not sufficient orientation of mother to the psychosocial changes in this period gets her vulnerable in terms of concerns and stress. In the literature, prenatal stress has been proven to have many negative effects on maternal, fetal and child health. Thus, health professions should have the knowledge about factors causing prenatal stress, changes in each trimester, negative results of the stress and ways to cope with it to conduct healthly pregnancy, birth and postpartum period, and they should serve in this direction. In this review, the knowledges about the reason of stress in prenatal period, its effects on health of mother-baby-child, ways to cope with it, and the nursing care in the case of prenatal stress are given in the direction of kno
The prenatal period is the period from the beginning of pregnancy to the moment of birth. The incapacity of the mother to adapt adequately to the physiological and psychological changes that occur during this period leaves the mother undefenseable from anxiety and stress formation. In literature, stress in the prenatal period has been shown to have many adverse effects on maternal, fetal and child health. Therefore, to ensure that pregnancy, birth and postpartum process can be healthy, health professionals need to be aware of the factors that cause prenatal stress, the changes that occur in each trimester, the negative consequences of stress and the ways to cope with and serve in this direction. In this collection, according to literary information, the causes of stress in the prenatal period, the effects on the health of the mother-baby-child, the ways of dealing with and the care of nursing to be given in the case of prenatal stress. Pregnancy: Pregnancy: Pregnancy: Pregnancy: Pregnancy: Pregnancy: Pregnancy: Pregnancy: Pregnancy: Pregnancy: Pregnancy: Pregnancy: Pregnancy: Pregnancy. Not sufficient orientation of mother to the psychosocial changes in this period gets her vulnerable in terms of concerns and stress. In the literature, prenatal stress has been proven to have many negative effects on maternal, fetal and child health. Thus, health professions should have the knowledge about factors causing prenatal stress, changes in each trimester, negative results of the stress and ways to cope with it to conduct health pregnancy, birth and postpartum period, and they should serve in this direction. In this review, the knowledges about the reason of stress in prenatal period, its effects on health of mother-baby-child, ways to cope with it, and the nursing care in the case of prenatal stress are given in the direction of kno
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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