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Osmanlı Devleti’nde nüfus sayımlarının en önemli amacı asker ve vergi mükelleflerini tespit etmek olduğundan sadece erkek nüfus sayıma tâbi tutulmuştur. Ancak XIX. yüzyılın sonlarında nüfusun devletler tarafından propaganda aracı olarak kullanılmaya başlaması Osmanlı Devleti’ni daha profesyonel, insanların genelini kapsayan nüfus sayımları yapmaya yöneltmiştir. 1884, 1904, 1914 genel nüfus sayımları bu doğrultuda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nüfus sayımı, her idari birim nahiye ve köylerine kadar dikkatli bir şekilde tespit edildikten sonra yapılmıştır. Bu nedenle nüfus sayımı ile idari yapılanma arasında doğrudan bir bağ söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada Menteşe Sancağı’nın 1914 yılı ve sonrası idari yapısı, nüfusu ve bu nüfusun dinamiğini oluşturan etnik unsurların yerleşim yerleri arşiv belgeleri ışığında değerlendirilmiştir
In the Ottoman State, the main purpose of the population counting is to identify soldiers and taxpayers, only the male population counting has been followed. But the XIX. At the end of the century, the population began to be used by the states as a means of propaganda has directed the Ottoman State to make more professional, population counting that covers the entire population. In 1884, 1904, 1914 the general population calculations were carried out in this direction. The population count was done after each administrative unit was thoroughly identified to the district and its villages. Therefore, there is a direct connection between the population and the administrative structure. In this study, the administrative structure of the Menteşe Sanctuary in 1914 and subsequently, the population and the settlements of ethnic elements that make up the dynamics of this population were evaluated in the light of archive documents.
Since the most important purpose of taking on census in the Ottoman State was to determine the citizens, bound the military service and tax-payment, only the census of men was taken. However, at the end of XIX th Century, because of the fact that the population was begun to be used as a means of propaganda, the Ottoman State tended to take a census which is professional and covering the whole of people. General census, taken in 1884, 1904 and in 1914, was executed in this direction. The census of these years, was taken after having registered every administrative unit including the towns (nahiye) and the villages. As a result of this, one can think of a connection between the administrative structuring and a census. In this study, the administrative structure, census and the settlements, constituting the dynamics of this population, of Menteşe District in 1914 and its afterwards have been evaluated in the light of archive texts
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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